Pubdate: Sun, 15 Feb 2004 Source: Japan Times (Japan) Copyright: 2004 The Japan Times Contact: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/755 CHINA COURT SENTENCES JAPANESE TO DEATH BEIJING (Kyodo) A 61-year-old Japanese man was sentenced to death by a district court in the Chinese city of Shenyang earlier this month on charges of trying to smuggle 1.25 kg of stimulant drugs from China to Japan, sources close to the case said Saturday. The man, who has not been named, is the first Japanese to be given a death penalty that was not suspended in China, according to Japanese authorities. Since being sentenced on Feb. 3, the defendant has appealed to a higher court and the hearing will take place within two months, the sources said, adding that his execution will take place relatively soon if the appeal court upholds the initial ruling. The man was detained at an airport in Liaoning Province in July as he was about to board an international flight, allegedly with drugs in his possession. According to the sources, 11 other Japanese nationals were detained last year in Chinese cities, including Dalian, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong, on charges of drug smuggling. Most of those arrested are retirees, homeless or unemployed, and it is believed they were working for an organized drug smuggling ring, the sources said. The other 11 Japanese may also face severe punishment, including the death penalty, as they have also been questioned about the smuggling of large quantities of drugs. Under Chinese criminal law, the production, sale and smuggling of narcotics are considered serious crimes and those who commit offenses involving 1 kg or more of drugs are generally sentenced to death or life in prison. In September 2001, China executed a South Korean man for production and possession of 800 grams of illegal drugs. A senior official at the Japanese Embassy in Beijing declined to comment on individual cases, citing privacy concerns, but said embassy officials have met with the detainees and have conveyed pleas for leniency from their families to the Chinese authorities. To date, no Japanese national has been executed overseas as a criminal offender. According to judicial sources, China sentenced a Japanese to death in a criminal case, but that sentence was suspended for two years. Under Chinese law, a suspended death sentence is reduced to either life in prison or a jail term of at least 15 years after the suspension period expires. Some Japanese have also been given death sentences in Thailand and the Philippines on drug-related offenses, but none have so far been executed, the sources said. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake