Pubdate: Mon, 09 Aug 2004 Source: Hickory Daily Record (NC) Copyright: 2004 Hickory Daily Record Contact: http://www.hickoryrecord.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1109 Author: Josh Yoder, Record Staff Writer Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) METH ON THE RISE Sunday's Lab Raid City's First; Officials Say It Won't Be the Last. HICKORY - The methamphetamine lab officers busted over the weekend is the first to be discovered in city limits. It won't be the last, said Sgt. Chris LaCarter of the Hickory Police Department. "It's the first one we've discovered, but it's surely not the only one in the city," LaCarter said. Narcotics officers with the Catawba County Drug Task Force arrested five people early Sunday in a raid at 629 Seventh St., SW, in Hickory's Green Park neighborhood. Commonly known as "crystal meth" or "crank," methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that produces a strong sense of euphoria. The thing that makes it unique from other drugs, LaCarter said, is its availability: Meth is easily made from common household products. Sunday's raid is indicative of the drug's rise in popularity and its movement into more populated areas, said Van Shaw, assistant special agent in charge of the State Bureau of Investigation's Clandestine Laboratory Response Program. "It's becoming more an urban problem, just like it's been a rural problem," Shaw said. The number of meth labs discovered each year in North Carolina is on the rise. In 2003, 177 labs were busted, Shaw said. Sunday's lab is the 204th discovered so far in 2004. The drug's do-it-yourself production methods contribute greatly to its abuse, Shaw said. Users don't have to engage in risky trafficking ventures or pay large sums of money to make the drug, he said. "You can produce however much you want, whenever you want it," Shaw said. "You're cutting out the middle man." LaCarter said 95 percent of meth labs are small operations like the one discovered Sunday. Known as "small cook" or "tweaker" labs, the enterprises are the drug world's equivalent of subsistence farming: Cookers make enough meth to feed their own habits, with a little extra to sell to associates to earn enough money to make the next batch. Shaw said his agency, which investigates all meth labs discovered in North Carolina, has yet to see an instance where a lab cook was not also a user. "There's a profit potential in it," Shaw said, but added that meth's addiction is so strong that if someone began making meth for profit, his or her priority would probably eventually shift to feeding the addiction. Another aspect of the meth problem is the dangerous nature of the drugmaking process. The chemicals used to make the drug are extremely volatile and can cause explosions and health problems, officials have said. Special response teams of SBI officials have to wear protective suits when cleaning up the labs. The meth problem has mushroomed to the point that the SBI has undergone a widespread awareness plan, Shaw said. This year, more than 5,000 first-responders were trained to recognize signs of potential meth labs. "We've put an emphasis into going out and initiating a proactive effort to try to knock out as many (labs) as possible," Shaw said. Last month, the North Carolina General Assembly passed a law calling for tougher penalties for the makers of the drug starting Dec. 1. New legislation also provides for penalty enhancement when children are living in a home where a meth lab is discovered, or in situations where a first-responder is injured during a meth bust, Shaw said. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake