Pubdate: Tue, 17 Aug 2004 Source: Manila Standard (Philippines) Copyright: 2004 Manila Standard Contact: http://www.manilastandardonline.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3450 Author: Joyce Pangco Panares, Fel V. Maragay, Rey E. Requejo Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) HEROIN NOT MADE IN RP The United States government yesterday clarified that the Philippines is not an exporter of heroin but only a transit point in the region. US embassy press officer Ruth Urry said a careful reading of the CIA World Factbook 2004 would show that the Philippines produces and trades locally grown marijuana but not heroin. "The CIA has a factbook for every country. If you study the text, you would see that the Philippines is only a transit point, not an exporter," she said in an interview. The factbook, posted on the CIA Web site, stated that the Philippines "exports locally produced marijuana and hashish to East Asia, the US and other Western markets and serves as a transit point for heroin and crystal metamphetamine." Heroin is produced from poppy plants. Countries in Asia that grow poppy include Burma, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Afghanistan, India, Turkey and Tasmania. Urry, however, said the Philippine government should not look at the report as a criticism from Washington but only as a statement of fact. "This is not unusual. Narcotics is an international problem and every nation should take steps to strengthen their law enforcement to stop the flow of drugs." Senators React Former law enforcers-turned senators - Panfilo Lacson, Alfredo Lim and Rodolfo Biazon - debunked the notion that the Philippines is manufacturing not only shabu, marijuana and hashish, but also heroin for export to other countries. "The country may be manufacturing shabu... but I doubt the report that we are now producing heroin," said Lacson, who served as director general of the Philippine National Police during the Estrada administration. Lim agreed with Lacson, and said there was no report indicating that the Philippines is producing and exporting heroin to countries in Asia and Europe, and the United States. "The country may serve as transshipment point of heroin. But I don't think it is being manufactured here," Lim said. "The veracity of this report has yet to be confirmed. But we must emphasize that our sustained campaign against illegal drugs has cut the domestic drug trade in half," said Presidential Spokesperson Ignacio Bunye. He said the government has been working with China and other Asian neighbors to stop the traffic of drugs by exchanging information and intelligence. - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin