Pubdate: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 Source: Stars and Stripes - Pacific Edition (Asia) Copyright: 2004 Stars and Stripes Contact: http://www.estripes.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1511 Author: Jennifer H. Svan, Stars and Stripes Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Red+Ribbon (Red Ribbon Week) Note: LTEs require name, APO address and phone number. PACIFIC BASES HOLD 'RED RIBBON WEEK' TO PROMOTE AWARENESS OF DRUG ABUSE MISAWA AIR BASE, Japan - Pacific base residents can show their support for efforts to combat drug and alcohol abuse by tying on a red ribbon this week. The Defense Department observes national "Red Ribbon Week" Oct. 23 to Oct. 31 through various anti-drug educational activities at military bases worldwide. "This year's national theme is 'I have the power,'" said Sherril Light, manager of the base's Drug Demand Reduction Program. "It's, 'I have the power to say no.'" The history of Red Ribbon Week dates to 1985, when Special Agent Enrique S. "Kiki" Camarena of the Drug Enforcement Administration was kidnapped in Guadalajara, Mexico, and killed by drug traffickers, according to a DOD news release. In response to his death, communities across the country began wearing red ribbons as a symbol of their commitment to raise awareness of the killing and destruction caused by drugs in America, Light said, noting that alcohol continues to be the number one drug problem among youth. The red ribbon campaign "targets youth to pledge to be drug-free, to be able to stand up to peer pressure," she said. During the week, people can tie a red ribbon on their car antenna to show "they promote a drug-free community," Light said. At Misawa Air Base, students in the Drug Education For Youth program, or DEFY, helped kick off the campaign Saturday by distributing red ribbons and souvenirs with anti-drug slogans, such as "Thumbs Down on Drugs!" DEFY is a year-long educational program for 9- to 12-year-olds, beginning in June with an eight-day non-residential camp. Light, who's also the DEFY program coordinator, said DEFY and the red ribbon campaign target youth before they enter high school, as some kids today experiment with drugs as early as 10 to 12. According to 2003 data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the median age at which children begin drinking is 15.7 years. Youth who drink before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence than those who begin drinking at age 21, according to research from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism research. Nationally, the top drugs of choice among youth are alcohol and cigarettes, Light said. Both are readily available off base, she said: "You can walk across the street and buy a beer from a vending machine." Other drugs kids experiment with include inhalants -- such as aerosols and cleaning solvents, marijuana, and 'Bron' cough syrup, Light said. "Parents don't want to be snoopy, but they need to be," she said. Light and DEFY students will be at the base exchange from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday handing out anti-drug educational materials. For more information about Red Ribbon Week or to become a DEFY volunteer adult youth mentor, call Light at DSN 226-6023, or stop by her office in Building 1025. - ------------------------------------------------- Signs to look for This week, Sherril Light, manager of the base's Drug Demand Reduction Program, is emphasizing educating parents at Misawa about signs that may indicate their children are using alcohol or other drugs. Among such signs, she cited: * Increased accidents * Lateness or absenteeism from school * Declining grades * Withdrawal from family * Loss of interest in activities and appearance * Increased use of mouthwash and/or breath mints * Alcohol or other drug odor in room or on clothing * Use of eye drops * Presence of drug "paraphernalia" - --- MAP posted-by: Derek