Pubdate: Wed, 01 Dec 2004
Source: Santa Fe New Mexican (NM)
Section:Opinion;  Page Number:15
Copyright: 2004 The Santa Fe New Mexican
Contact:  http://www.sfnewmexican.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/695
Author: Knight Ridder Newspapers
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)

REPORT SHOWS PRICE OF HEROIN, COCAINE FALLING

Figures Might Indicate That U.S. Authorities Are Losing The War On Drugs

WASHINGTON -- Prices for cocaine and heroin have reached 20-year lows, 
according to a report released Tuesday.

The Washington Office on Latin America, which usually is critical of U.S. 
policies in Latin America, said the low prices called into question the 
effectiveness of the two-decade U.S. war on drugs. A White House official 
said the numbers were old and didn't reflect recent efforts in Colombia to 
curb drug cultivation.

The organization, citing the White House's Office of National Drug Control 
Policy, said the street price of 2 grams of cocaine averaged $106 in the 
first half of 2003, down 14 percent from the previous year's average and 
the lowest price in 20 years.

An official with the Office of National Drug Control Policy confirmed the 
figures.

The report comes as the Bush administration and Congress work with 
Colombian authorities to craft a successor to Plan Colombia, which will end 
late next year after pumping more than $3 billion into Colombia to fight 
drugs since 2000.

The Washington Office on Latin America accused the White House drug-policy 
office of not releasing price and purity numbers since 2000 because the 
data were "inconvenient." "It strays too far from the message of imminent 
drug-war success, particularly around Plan Colombia," said John Walsh, a 
senior associate with the Latin America organization.

Not only had the price of cocaine on U.S. streets dropped to a fifth of its 
1981 level, the organization said, but heroin was much cheaper, too. A gram 
of heroin, which cost $329 in 1981, sold for $60 in the first half of 2003, 
it said.

The drug-policy adviser said Bush administration officials thought those 
numbers no longer reflected reality. "We're always looking in the rearview 
mirror," said the official, who requested anonymity.

The official said the government of President Alvaro Uribe in Colombia, 
which took office in 2002, had made big gains in cutting back coca crops 
with fumigation campaigns and has put the drug industry "under duress." The 
drug-policy-office figures on coca eradication in Colombia show a 33 
percent decline in acreage under cultivation from 2001 to 2003.

"This does not preclude surprises," the official said. "This is an 
adaptable snake, (but) we have a stranglehold on the snake."
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MAP posted-by: Terry Liittschwager