Pubdate: Wed, 29 Dec 2004 Source: Tallahassee Democrat (FL) Copyright: 2004 Tallahassee Democrat. Contact: http://www.tallahassee.com/mld/democrat/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/444 Note: Prints email address for LTEs sent by email Author: Michelle Quinn, San Jose Mercury News (San Jose, Calif.) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy) STUDIES FIND TEENAGERS ARE ON BETTER BEHAVIOR SAN JOSE, Calif. - Sex, alcohol, drugs. For teenagers, these have long been considered rites of passage, the conventional ways to rebel. Maybe not anymore. Now, being "good" is in. That seems to be the conclusion from the host of studies and surveys that have trickled out during the past year. Earlier this month, a federal study reported that smoking and drug use among teens continued to decline in 2004, especially among younger teens. Another government study reported that U.S. teens are waiting longer to have sexual intercourse and that the vast majority of those who do are using contraception. No one is sure why teenagers are engaging in less risky behaviors, and many experts are wary about labeling today's teens as "good," free of problems that plagued earlier generations. Briana Taylor, 17, a senior at Leigh High School in San Jose, says she has been influenced to steer clear of drugs by the funny and smart anti- drug public health ads on MTV and in teen magazines, especially the one with the punch line: "Family: The Anti-Drug." Indeed, targeted public health campaigns may be succeeding in educating teens on the potential negative consequences of specific substances and behaviors. The drop in risky behaviors could also be due to the fact that with the Internet and television, kids are exposed to more but also can seek out information as they need it. And today's parents - the hell-raising generation that terrified their parents - may be better informed than the previous generation and able to address problems quickly, directly and calmly. And there could be another reason, the corollary to the over-scheduled child. "I don't think kids have a lot of time to be bad anymore," says Mary Lamia, a clinical psychologist and host of the radio show "KidTalk with Dr. Mary." From movies and television shows, Christine Takaichi, 15, of San Jose, thought high school was going to be about battling temptations, "the things you weren't supposed to do," she says. The reality at her all-girls, private high school has been different. So far, she hasn't been to a party where there was alcohol. Perhaps more significantly, the high school sophomore says: "I've never made a bad decision because of pressure around me." Recently, Briana asked her parents if she could attend parties. "I asked them to trust me that I wouldn't do anything like drink," she says. Her parents agreed. Her mother, Lisa Taylor, 44, says she is better prepared than her parents. "I think there's more awareness now for having lived through it," she says. Researchers say teens are still having sex, drinking and doing drugs. Just not as much. For example, the teen birth rate fell 38 percent from 1990 to 2002, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That's good news. But still, 47 percent of high school students report having had sexual intercourse (down from 54 percent in 1991). And while illicit drug use is down overall among teens and has been falling steadily since 1996, drugs are still a part of many teenagers' lives. By the time they have left high school, about 50 percent of kids have tried an illicit drug. Among seniors, 39 percent have used an illicit drug in the past 12 months, according to a recent report by Monitoring the Future, a 30-year survey of teenagers and young adults by the University of Michigan. Each substance and behavior has its own story about alleged benefits and potential dangers. What changes is whether teens believe the benefits outweigh the potential harm, or vice versa, says Lloyd D. Johnston, professor at the University of Michigan and the survey's principal investigator. For example, for teens, sex or sex without contraception may have become less appealing thanks to the blitz of information around HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. "Ecstasy," once viewed as a safe party drug, has seen a big drop in the past five years perhaps because of negative news stories. Perhaps no drug rides the wave of public opinion more than marijuana. Among seniors in high school, marijuana use peaked in 1979 with more than 60 percent saying they used it. In 1992, it fell to its lowest point - 32 percent. Its use rose again in the 1990s, but has been falling among seniors since 2001 with 46 percent saying they used it in 2003. "What can happen is generational forgetting," says Johnston. "Another generation comes along and they aren't hearing about the hazards of drugs and they become a vulnerable group." That kind of generational forgetting may be happening now with alcohol. The American Medical Association recently reported the percentage of teenage girls who drink alcoholic beverages is rising faster than that of boys. Among teens, a popular new drink is known as "alcopops," which is sweet but has 5 to 7 percent alcohol content. For Gregg Zaire, director of teen programs for the Boys and Girls Club of the Peninsula, it's a mistake for the public to think that teens have given up all vices. "We are doing very well," he says. "But we don't see what's coming around the corner." Educators, therapists and doctors say they attribute some of the improvements in teen smoking, drinking and sex to how they now talk to teens or help parents view teen risk-taking. "Rather than say you shouldn't have premature sexual activity, you shouldn't smoke, the programs are more in the context of what it means to be healthy," says Dr. Seth Ammerman, adolescent medicine specialist at Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D