Pubdate: Wed, 23 Jun 2004 Source: Herald-Citizen (TN) Copyright: 2004 Herald-Citizen, a division of Cleveland Newspapers, Inc Contact: http://www.herald-citizen.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1501 Author: Mary Jo Denton Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) US ATTORNEY TELLS MERCHANTS ABOUT METH The Upper Cumberland area is in the top two or three meth producing places in the nation, a federal prosecutor said here yesterday. "That's not something the Chamber of Commerce wants for a community," said U.S. Attorney Jim Vines, the chief federal prosecutor for the Middle District of Tennessee, a man who has sent several area residents to prison for meth crimes. "Meth is a drug crime that does not come to us from some South American country -- all the materials come from retail establishments, whether it's the big Wal-Mart stores or the little food mart down the street," Vines said. He was speaking at a special meth awareness conference held here at the Cookeville campus of the Nashville State Community College on Neal Street. The conference was for the purpose of educating area merchants on the dangers of the synthetic drug and the legal dangers of selling large quantities of the common ingredients used to "cook" meth. "Meth is a 'homegrown' drug which is being made in backwoods Tennessee with products and supplies found in local stores, and you need to be very careful about consolidating and supplying the ingredients in large quantities," Vines told the 30 to 40 merchants and sales clerks who attended the two-hour seminar. "When retailers participate -- even by turning a blind eye and selling large quantities of the items commonly used to make meth -- they can be prosecuted," Vines said. He told about a Smithville store owner who is currently serving a five-year federal prison sentence for buying and selling ingredients used to make meth. "Elmus Johnson was buying large quantities of ephedrine and making it available to meth makers, and he is now in prison for five years," he said. "We know that 99 percent of our merchants are good citizens. But then there's that other one percent, the rogues wanting to make big bucks." Meth is the worst drug causing the worst problems he and other prosecutors have ever encountered in their work, Vines said. "Some people like to say it's the modern day moonshine, but this ain't moonshine. It's the most disgusting, dirty business you can imagine, and it hurts children, destroys families and neighborhoods, and contaminates the countryside." The merchants were asked to take notice of frequent or large purchases of the various products that meth cookers use and to limit the quantities sold at one time. "Make them go to 45 different stores," Vines said. "Make it as difficult as possible for them." A poster handed out to the merchants lists common items used in the making of meth: acetone, aluminum foil, anhydrous ammonia, brake cleaner, camping fuel, coffee filters, denatured alcohol, drain cleaner, engine starter fluid, ether, ephedrine/psuedoephedrine products, funnels, gasoline additives, iodine, lithium batteries, lye, matches, methanol, muriatic acid, paint thinner, propane tanks, red phosphorus, rubber tubing, rubbing alcohol, sodium hydroxide, sodium metal, sulfuric acid, table or rock salt. Also at the conference to detail for the merchants one of the most devastating results of meth abuse was Betsy Dunn, Children's Services social worker. She told how the drug is damaging children. Last year, 179 Upper Cumberland children were removed from meth homes and placed in the custody of the state for their own protection, and through the first three months of this year, a total of 40 children were removed from meth homes, she said. "I've interviewed children who were able to tell me how meth is made and where their parents go to buy the ingredients," she said "They can describe that 'yukky' smell it has. And it's not uncommon to find the oldest child, maybe a six or seven year old, who has become the primary caregiver, not just to the younger children, but also to the adults in a family." She said many times, meth addicts don't even show up in court to fight losing their children because they are so far gone that "only the drug matters to them." Dr. Sullivan Smith, an emergency medicine physician here who works closely with the 13th District Drug Task Force, told the merchants that meth at first makes its users "feel like Superman." "They can do everything in the world, they think. They have an incredible feeling of well being." But the high wears off, and the addiction is so fast and so complete that users soon begin to experience the severe effects, including hallucinations, paranoia, and horrible physical sensations such as the feeling that "bugs" are crawling under their skin. They often pick at those "bugs" to the point of causing numerous sores on their bodies, Smith said. Cookeville Police Chief Bob Terry also addressed the merchants, commenting at one point on the fact that federal laws dealing with meth have much stiffer penalties than state laws. "We find a much greater impact if we can get these cases to the federal system, and the U.S. attorney's office here has been very cooperative in helping us make cases correctly," Terry said. Putnam Sheriff David Andrews was unable to attend the conference due to a schedule conflict, but he sent a letter thanking the merchants for attending. "I've never seen anything so devastating as meth -- to people and to the community," he wrote. "It is driving a lot of our other crime, and we need you to join with us to fight it." The merchants were encouraged to contact police if they suspect customers are buying large quantities of certain items to make meth. - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin