Pubdate: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 Source: Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV) Copyright: 2004 Las Vegas Review-Journal Contact: http://www.lvrj.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/233 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/opinion.htm (Opinion) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) MR. GIBBONS V. THE CONSTITUTION Favors Federal Police State Over States' Rights in Medical Pot Vote The Ninth and 10th amendments to the Constitution -- forming the capstones to the Bill of Rights -- are clear. The founders were concerned that those seeking to limit our freedoms and expand government power might some day argue the rights itemized in the first eight amendments are our only rights. It was to nip such pernicious nonsense in the bud that the founders ratified the Ninth Amendment, which declares, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." What might be some examples of such "retained rights"? Well, the people have a right to travel about freely, for example. No government in America had ever attempted to regulate free travel prior to 1787. So that's a "retained right" -- even though it wasn't specifically named or "enumerated" in the first eight amendments. Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution lists the powers of Congress. The federal government can coin money and establish post offices; it can declare war and set up federal courts; it can establish a Navy and buy land for dockyards. But nowhere is it granted any power to restrict medical practice, or the possession or use of medicinal plants. Last Wednesday, the House of Representatives voted on a measure which would have barred the federal government from interfering with states that allow people to use marijuana on the recommendation of a physician. The idea was to honor the popular will in states such as Nevada and California, where the voters have gone to the polls, overwhelmingly and repeatedly authorizing the use of medical marijuana on the advice of a physician. Both Reps. Jon Porter, R-Nev., and Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., stood by their constituents Wednesday, and voted to tell the federal narcs to butt out. The effort failed, 268-148. What was appalling, on the other hand, was to see Nevada's third representative -- supposed conservative and constitutionalist Jim Gibbons -- rise to vote against his own constituents, against common sense, against medical compassion and against the Constitution. Although he "supports states' rights," Rep. Gibbons declared, "the regulation of narcotics and other drugs falls under the authority of the federal government. It is a matter of public safety and public health." Go back and read Article I, Section 8. There's no authorization for the federal government to concern itself with "public health and safety" -- which is why your police department, your fire department, and your local Health Department are all county or municipal entities. Rep. Gibbons has surprised and shocked many Nevadans. Can it really be he's no constitutionalist at all -- that he's really just in favor of the federal bullies going anywhere they want, doing anything they want, regardless of how they trample the rights of the states and the expressed will of the people? What other extraconstitutional powers would he bestow on our brand new federal police forces under this ginned-up rubric of "public health and safety"? We hesitate even to ask. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake