Pubdate: Sun, 19 Jun 2005 Source: Boston Globe (MA) Copyright: 2005 Globe Newspaper Company Contact: http://www.boston.com/globe/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/52 Author: Brenda J. Buote Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) NEWBURYPORT MAN MAKES CASE FOR MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA Scott Mortimer of Newburyport deals daily with debilitating back pain, an agony so intense it sometimes causes him to break out in a cold sweat. Traditional medications have failed, so for the better part of a decade, the soft-spoken 37-year-old has relied on the black market to ease his suffering. Mortimer's drug of choice: marijuana. The point is not to get stoned, but to get relief. ''I use a vaporizer," said Mortimer, who suffers from degenerative disk disease. ''It allows me to inhale the active ingredients of the plant material without burning it, virtually eliminating all the tars and harmful byproducts of smoking." This daily ritual has placed Mortimer at the center of a debate over use of medical marijuana. The cannabis that eases his pain has inspired him to activism. Mortimer is a foot soldier in the battle to change drug policy in Massachusetts. He wants public awareness and education. He wants access to a reliable supplier, a manufacturer who can guarantee that the marijuana he uses is free of dangerous pesticides or chemical fertilizers. And he wants to be free of the stigma attached to illegal drug use and the fear of police action. On June 7, Mortimer testified before the Judiciary Committee on Beacon Hill and urged legislators to embrace Senate Bill 998, a proposal that seeks to legalize the medical use of marijuana. The measure, sponsored by Lynn Democrat Thomas M. McGee, would protect patients, their doctors, and caregivers from arrest and state prosecution if the doctor signs a written statement that the patient has a ''chronic or debilitating" medical condition and would benefit from the use of marijuana. A similar measure has been introduced in the House. ''People who are living with chronic pain, who are just trying to manage their pain enough to make it through each day, should not have to live in fear of arrest," said Mortimer, who was one of seven people to testify in favor of the bill at the public hearing, which was standing room only. Similar bills were offered in 2001 and 2003. They never made it to the floor for a vote. However, this year's legislative effort may not suffer the same fate. Voters have expressed overwhelming support for the measure. In November 2004, Steven Epstein, a Georgetown resident and cofounder of the Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition, asked voters in other areas of the state whether they would favor legislation that legalized marijuana for medical use. Pittsfield voters approved the ballot question with 10,821 votes to 4,139. Voters in a district that includes Cambridge, Arlington, and Belmont passed the same nonbinding question, 14,676 votes to 4,588. ''People who suffer from debilitating illnesses for which there is no other cure for their pain, those people need to have options," said state Representative Barbara A. L'Italien, an Andover Democrat who represents parts of Boxford, Haverhill, and Georgetown, and who signed on to the House version of the bill. ''Studies have shown that marijuana use could help certain patients, including those who suffer from multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, and some forms of cancer." If this year's version of the Senate bill is passed, patients and their caregivers would be able to possess up to 10 plants or 4 ounces of usable marijuana at any time. To date, 10 states, including Maine and Vermont, have passed laws allowing sick people to use marijuana for medical purposes. In those states, patients like Mortimer are shielded from state prosecution. However, federal authorities could take action. On June 6, the US Supreme Court ruled that the federal government has the power to ban the possession and use of marijuana, even in states that have legalized its production and use for medical reasons. Under the federal Controlled Substances Act, marijuana is classified as a Schedule One drug, a category reserved for the most dangerou s of illegal drugs, including heroin and LSD. Congress on Wednesday rejected a proposal that would have amended the appropriations bill that funds the Justice Department, so tax dollars could not be used to prosecute users of therapeutic marijuana in states that permit it. However, a second proposal that seeks to shield seriously ill people from federal prosecution for marijuana use is still under consideration. Cosponsored by US Representative Barney Frank, Democrat of Massachusetts, the measure would reclassify medical marijuana so the drug could be used with a doctor's prescription. ''The high court's decision makes it even more apparent to us why we need a law in Massachusetts to protect our medical community and patients from state prosecution," said Whitney Taylor, executive director of the Drug Policy Forum of Massachusetts, a statewide nonprofit that seeks to change drug laws and reduce the harms caused by drug use. She noted that fewer than 1 percent of arrests for marijuana possession are made by federal authorities. ''I don't think there are many people in Massachusetts being carted off and taken to jail for medical marijuana, so although there is the fear of arrest, it's not the main reason I decided to testify in favor of the Senate bill," said Mortimer. ''As a patient who relies on marijuana to manage my pain, my primary concern is quality control. I want to be sure the cannabis I'm using was grown organically, and I'd like to be able to order the strains of marijuana that work particularly well as a muscle relaxer. My hope is that our state legislators can show some leadership and provide some measure of protection for people like myself to use marijuana." - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin