Pubdate: Wed, 16 Feb 2005
Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Section: Page B - 1
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/02/16/BAGU1BB7HJ1.DTL
Copyright: 2005 Hearst Communications Inc.
Contact:  http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/388
Author: Patrick Hoge
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)

STATE TO ISSUE ID CARDS TO MEDICINAL POT USERS

Program Is Designed To Halt Stash Seizures And Prosecutions

California health officials plan to issue identification cards to medical 
marijuana users that would prohibit state and local authorities from 
seizing their stashes or prosecuting them, officials said Tuesday.

The cards will be available this summer for patients in at least 10 
counties, including Marin and Sonoma, and statewide by the end of the year, 
said state Department of Health Services spokeswoman Norma Arceo.

All cards will have photographs, she said, and the state will have a 24- 
hour, toll-free number that police can call to verify that identification 
cards are authentic. Five other states -- Alaska, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon 
and Washington -- have similar ID cards, Arceo said.

News of California's card program came as an advocacy group in Berkeley 
filed a lawsuit Tuesday, claiming the California Highway Patrol has seized 
marijuana from people who have provided a written doctor's recommendation.

"It's a sorry, sorry state of affairs when people fear having their 
property taken by cops rather than criminals," said Joseph Elford, an 
attorney with Americans for Safe Access, which filed the suit in Alameda 
County Superior Court in Oakland.

A study by the group last year estimated the cost to state and local 
government of processing such cases was about $4 million a year.

CHP spokesman Tom Marshall said Tuesday that the agency would honor the 
state-issued ID cards but would continue its long-standing policy of 
confiscating marijuana seized from motorists until the cards were issued.

"We're just continuing the policy that we've had," Marshall said. "The 
change will be when those cards are issued."

A voluntary card program was authorized in late 2003 by a law sponsored by 
former state Sen. John Vasconcellos, D-San Jose, but money was not 
available for implementation until Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger approved a 
$1.5 million startup loan, said H.D. Palmer, deputy director of the 
governor's Department of Finance. The money will be repaid, and the ID card 
program will be sustained with fees charged to cardholders, he said.

Federal law enforcement agencies, by contrast, have maintained that 
marijuana use is illegal nationwide.

Vasconcellos' bill, which then-Gov. Gray Davis signed, attempted to 
standardize the jumble of local medical marijuana laws passed after 1996, 
when state voters approved Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act, that 
legalized medical use of marijuana. The SB420 set a statewide possession 
limit of 8 ounces per authorized individual.

Elford said the CHP's position is illegal because Vasconcellos' legislation 
does not require that patients have a state-issued identification card, 
only a written or verbal doctor's authorization.

Anthony Bowles of San Francisco, one of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit filed 
Tuesday, said he had been pulled over in May by a CHP officer because his 
front license plate was missing. The officer searched him without his 
consent, Bowles said, and found 3 grams of marijuana that he had for his 
mother, who suffers from a chronic anxiety disorder.

He said he had shown the officer the "primary caregiver" card issued to him 
by the San Francisco Department of Heath, but the officer seized the pot 
and issued him a misdemeanor citation for possession of marijuana.

The possession charge was withdrawn by the prosecutor at Bowles' first 
court appearance, and now Bowles is trying to get the pot back.

"It's horrendous," said Bowles, 28. "I think, 'What if it was my mother 
instead of me who was going through this?' "

Arceo said the state would begin a pilot program for the ID cards this 
summer in Amador, Del Norte, Trinity, Mendocino, Marin, Shasta, Sacramento, 
Sonoma, Santa Cruz and Yuba counties. All 58 counties will be issuing cards 
by December, she said.