Pubdate: Sun, 17 Jul 2005 Source: Record, The (Hackensack, NJ) Copyright: 2005 North Jersey Media Group Inc. Contact: http://www.bergen.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/44 Author: Douglass Crouse and Carolyn Salazar DRUG CROSSROADS (Part 1 of 3) Thriving Drive-through City Drug Markets Fuel Suburbanites' Habits The Record; July 17, 18 and 19 In a three-part series, Record staff writers Douglass Crouse and Carolyn Salazar go inside a New Jersey city that has become a regional hub for open-air drug sales - from heroin to cocaine, crack, marijuana and Ecstasy. The series seeks to raise awareness of who is running the drug trade on the streets, who is buying the drugs and how it's affecting surrounding communities - and states. It also examines how current law enforcement tactics are falling short despite the fact that other cities have been able to sharply reduce similar problems. =============== PATERSON'S DRIVE-THROUGH TRADE LURES USERS FROM NEAR AND FAR Special Report: Drug Crossroads NOTE: All of the drug users quoted in this story agreed to be interviewed as long as their real names weren't used. It's 2 o'clock in the morning and Justin is curled into a fetal position on his bed, quivering in a cold sweat. He's nauseous. His body aches. He feels like he could jump out of his skin. He can't wait any longer. With the stealth of a cat burglar, Justin tiptoes to the living room of his two-story brick colonial home in Kinnelon and rummages through his mother's purse. He plucks $50 from her wallet, snatches her car keys and then, after slipping out the front door unnoticed, gently pushes her Ford Escort down the driveway. It's been 17 hours since Justin's last hit of heroin. He's disoriented as he starts up the car and leaves his picturesque neighborhood along the slopes of the Ramapo Mountains. Yet he knows exactly where to go for quick relief. Justin heads to Paterson. Twenty minutes later, he's at the graffiti-coated Alexander Hamilton projects, the city's toughest public housing complex. He pulls up to a man idling in a corner, hands him $30 and gets three bags of heroin. A few blocks away, he snorts them all. By 3:15 a.m., Justin is snuggling into bed. His withdrawal symptoms are gone. He falls asleep. At last. "You do whatever it takes to get to Paterson," Justin says later. "You don't think about the consequences." There are thousands of Justins. Day after day, night after night, young users from North Jersey's suburbs - plus many others from throughout New Jersey, Rockland County and eastern Pennsylvania - stream into Paterson's downtrodden neighborhoods for drugs. For the last decade, and particularly since 9/11, this eight-square-mile city has become their primary destination. Lured by drive-through service, and scared off by tighter law enforcement across the Hudson River, they find cheap, 24-hour access to everything they seek - from the purest heroin on the East Coast to cocaine, crack, marijuana and Ecstasy. The percentage of out-of-towners arrested by Paterson police for buying or seeking drugs has nearly doubled over the past five years, to 35 percent this year, an analysis by The Record found. Bergen, Passaic, Morris and Hudson county residents accounted for more than two-thirds of that group. Investigators insist the number of suburban customers is even higher. More than half the license plates recently checked in the hottest drug spots, for instance, came from outside the city, said Thomas Murray, chief of the Passaic County sheriff's narcotics bureau. The consequences have been severe. This year, a Hasbrouck Heights teenager was killed in a gang gunfight in Lodi after a drug deal in Paterson went sour. A 26-year-old woman had a fatal seizure in Ringwood after smoking crack cocaine that she and two friends bought in the city. Police are also investigating whether heroin sold in Paterson caused at least nine deaths this year in Mahwah, Upper Saddle River, Wanaque, Rockland County and Pennsylvania. "We can't isolate ourselves and say, 'That's Paterson's problem,'Y" Elmwood Park Police Chief Don Ingrasselino said. "It's spilling over to us, and we are all having to deal with it. It's becoming everyone's problem." Quick, easy access Paterson has reached this crossroads through a mix of factors: urban renewal efforts that have tamed some of New York City's once-teeming drug dens, stepped-up security on Hudson River bridges and tunnels since the terror attacks and the availability of cheap and potent heroin. "It's all about convenience," said Murray, a former New York City cop who patrolled Washington Heights, a drug destination just across the George Washington Bridge. "Paterson is surrounded by highways, so people can get in and out very quickly." Those arrested during the last 18 months came from 150 municipalities across New Jersey and elsewhere, The Record's analysis shows. Some traveled over two hours; one made a 130-mile trek from Ventnor in Atlantic County, another came 123 miles from Berwick, Pa. But most addicts get there in under a half-hour: Justin, a bright, well-spoken 24-year-old, tried to fit in on the city's streets by wearing low-slung pants and a bandanna. He shoplifted to support his habit. David, 22, the smart son of an affluent oil trader, grew up in a multimillion-dollar home and was cared for by an au pair and a stay-at-home mother. At his most desperate times, he took two buses to get from Ho-Ho-Kus to Paterson. Amanda, an attractive 23-year-old from Hackensack, kept a crowbar at her side when she drove into Paterson in case a drug dealer tried to rip her off. Eric, a tall, thin 28-year-old, still draws straws with his 10 buddies from Mahwah and Upper Saddle River to determine who will make their drug run into the city. Frank, 24, of Paramus abandoned his dealers in Washington Heights for Paterson when he realized his toll money could buy an extra bag of heroin. Snorting dope made him feel like Superman, he says. "It relaxes you, gives you that extra boost," he says. "I'm not a social person, but when I do it, it gives me more confidence. When you are left without it for one day, it's like having the flu. "Heroin would take all the headaches and pain ... and take it all away." 'The descent' Just beyond Ridgewood, Lincoln Avenue straightens out and plunges south to the Bergen-Passaic border, ending at a bridge that crosses the Passaic River. Along the way, two-story homes with French doors, swimming pools and flowerpots on porches morph into worn apartment buildings with peeling paint and boarded-up windows. The streets are littered with garbage, every other building tattooed with graffiti. It is a route one former addict calls "the descent." "You cross that ... bridge and it's a whole different world," says David. Paterson's abandoned textile mills, in hopeless disrepair, serve as eerie reminders of its key role in the Industrial Revolution. There are no cul-de-sacs here. No Starbucks cafes. No downtown with swanky boutiques and upscale restaurants. Certainly, parts of the city are healthy and vibrant, home to working people, growing families and old-timers invested in their community. There are no open-air drug bazaars, no piles of trash on the street in those areas. It's different on Godwin and Governor, Alabama and Sparrow, where crowded apartment buildings line up next to 99-cent shops and bodegas, and many corners are commandeered by dealers and their crews. "It was a culture shock the first time I went to Paterson," says Amanda. "I was like, 'Oh my God. How do they live like this?' I was like, 'Oh my, she has two different-colored shoelaces.'Y" Says Justin: "I come from a pretty decent area, so to come down here and see this ... it's a totally different lifestyle. The first time I went I was scared as hell. I didn't know if I'd get robbed, shot or pulled over." No matter. Some enjoy the fear, the thrill of dodging the police, the brief flirtation with danger. "It's like playing Russian roulette," says Justin. "It's the excitement you got over the law. It's almost like cops and robbers. There's been times when I had to run from cops in Paterson, down an alley, behind a car." But mostly, it's the round-the-clock, drive-through service that entices. "Growing up in the nice suburbs, you hear rap, and the stuff you see on MTV about the ghetto is so glamorized. The ghetto becomes this mythical place, and it seems exciting. It's so different than hanging out in the suburbs," David says. "But at the same time, when you get everything you want in life, like me, I wanted to see what it was like to have some sort of struggle." "But ultimately I realized: Struggle sucks." David turned to heroin at 19 after his girlfriend left him. At first, he snorted it. Two months later, he shot up for the first time, asking a friend to jab the needle in his arm as he looked away. "I thought to myself, if I'm going to do this, I might as well do it the right way," he says. David was living in a suburban New England town then. When the urge struck, he called his dealer's beeper number, punched in a code and met him in a nearby city's financial district 45 minutes later. After he moved to Ho-Ho-Kus three years ago, David found out about copping drugs in Paterson. "I had never gone to cop before, I didn't know much about it - only what I had seen in movies," he says. "I liked the fact that I didn't have to wait for a pager service anymore. Because in Paterson you could get dope 24 hours a day, seven days a week, four weeks a month, 12 months out of the year, whether it's raining or during the worst snowstorms. "You could get it always, always, always." Spillover Effects Police throughout North Jersey are becoming more familiar with the consequences of Paterson's growing dominance in the metropolitan-area drug trade. In Elmwood Park, Paterson's neighbor to the east, Police Chief Ingrasselino formed a two-person narcotics bureau nearly two years ago after drug dealers began moving beyond the city limits. "The dealers in Paterson started thinking: 'We're selling here. Why not just cross the bridge to Elmwood Park? It's so close,'Y" he said. They also showed up in South Hackensack: In April, Detective Sgt. Robert Kaiser said, a Paterson man was arrested after supplying drugs to dozens of people in five motels on Route 46. He remembered a woman who drove up from Toms River to buy drugs in Paterson, then spent the night shooting up at the Stagecoach Motel on Route 46 before police arrested her. "She said Paterson is known for having the best heroin," Kaiser said. In other nearby towns, though, Paterson's drug supermarkets have actually cut into local drug sales, police say. More people seem to be bypassing those suburban dealers - who often dilute their product and jack up prices by as much as 100 percent - and going straight to the source. "It's been a big turnaround here," said Pompton Lakes Detective Sgt. Steve Seifried. "We used to have a lot of people who were dealing in town. But I found that instead of dealing, folks are going down to Paterson." "People are realizing it's so easy to go to Paterson," said Detective Lt. Kevin Smith of Paramus, where narcotics arrests have swelled by 10 to 15 percent over the past few years. "Most people are going there because New York has stepped up its efforts - and in Paterson they haven't really done that as of yet." Once buyers zoom out of Paterson, they are virtually free of law enforcement's grasp. Many surrounding police departments say they are too busy to pursue users and focus solely on drug dealers in their areas. "Our guys will follow people if they're under investigation already and then try to get them on the way out [of Paterson]," said Lt. Daniel Dooley of Pequannock. "Other than that, it's not something manpower allows us to do. We don't have any actual ties with Paterson following up on that type of stuff. We don't have a specific narcotics bureau. We'd be completely overrun." A few departments are taking action. Elmwood Park's narcotics unit makes random checks of people leaving Paterson, Ingrasselino said. Detectives also study the habits of the borough's addicts and stop their vehicles if they think they have drugs on them. The unit arrested 150 people on drug charges last year, and has arrested more than four dozen so far this year, the chief said. Paramus narcotics detectives follow people in and out of Paterson, sometimes even setting up surveillance there and running license plates. The anti-crime unit arrests about 10 people a month, said Smith. Murray, of the Passaic County sheriff's office, said there has been talk of forming a task force of local, state and federal agencies to address Paterson's drug problems. But so far, it's been just talk. "Something has to happen," he said. "Because Paterson's drug culture is a major problem." Racing To Customers It is a bright Wednesday afternoon when a Volvo inches through Godwin Avenue and Straight Street, past a gaggle of young black men with bloodshot eyes and calculating stares. The car slows and two men race each other toward it, grinning widely. One curls his finger, urging the driver closer. "When you're white coming through this neighborhood, you've got a VIP pass," says David, a former addict, sitting coolly on the passenger side. "You're nothing but a dollar sign." The horns are blowing and the intersection is thick with cars. Mom and pop shops line the block. The sidewalk bustles with mothers pushing baby strollers and distracted shoppers hastily passing through. The dealers are easy to spot. They sit on stoops and linger on corners wearing long, white T-shirts, loose-fitting jeans and Timberland boots. They look for cues from their prospective customers: a car slowing down, a half-open window, a sly stare, hungry eyes. Sometimes all they have to see is a white face behind the wheel. "Yo! Yo!" they call out to the commuters. Or they'll wave them over. "I'd hear people yelling 'Yo, yo! Diesel? Base?'Y" says David, using slang for heroin and crack. "All you had to do was slow down. They would yell out: 'Yo! What ya need?' and I'd say 'Diesel.' That was the extent of the conversation." David says a panhandler who lived near Van Houten Street usually directed him to the day's best batch. He called it the daily dope report. "I became proud of walking down Godwin Avenue and Governor Street or 12th Avenue and Rosa Parks Boulevard," David says. "When they'd see me in certain areas, they'd know what I was there for and would race each other to get me. I guess I stood out." Instinct and need lead addicts to the hot drug areas. "The spots always changed, but when people see you out there all the time, and you start seeing the same faces, you know where to go and who to go to," says Amanda. City Councilman Aslon Goow said outsiders coming to the city for drugs clearly is a problem. "But half the people buying drugs are our residents, and that's a problem too," he said. Paterson is pretty typical of cities throughout the country where narcotics are flagrantly sold in the open, said Professor David Kennedy, director of the Center for Crime Prevention and Control at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York and architect of a new strategy to combat intractable drug markets. "These types of areas are usually exclusively poor, minority neighborhoods," Kennedy said. "They usually have white people who come in and out in five minutes, then do what they do in their homes. And all the violence and crime stays in the drug market." In Paterson, drugs are sold every day and night in a square-mile stretch just north of Interstate 80. Not every street has dealers stationed on corners, but in some areas - including stretches of Rosa Parks Boulevard and Summer Street - drug peddlers can be found virtually block after busy block. Dealers also fan out farther west, near the Haledon border, and farther east, near Fair Lawn. They go to quiet residential streets and bustling commercial districts, in front of churches and beside the Straight & Narrow rehabilitation center - a cruel, in-your-face riposte to addicts trying to mend their lives. When City Hall closes at 5 p.m., the dealers are out there. When businesses shutter because of severe snowstorms, the dealers are out there. When it is pounding rain and most everyone is huddled indoors, the dealers are out there. Once, during a heavy winter storm, Paterson narcotics Lt. Heriberto Rodriguez drove past the popular corners. The dealers were there. So were the buyers. "I would even go in December when it was snowing," says Amanda. "It would be such a mission to find the right person to buy from." Heroin 'Took Control' Justin was 19 when he lost his best friend to heroin. He promised himself he would not fall into the same deadly spiral. But a year later, after losing his job with an auto parts maker, Justin tried heroin. "I didn't want to deal with issues in my life," he says. "At first I thought it was fun, but it completely took control of my life. I've seen people have everything and lose everything in a few months." At first Justin went with others to buy the dope. But he eventually gained the confidence to drive the 18 miles on his own. Going to Paterson became entertainment. "I would try to blend in," he says. "I'd wear hooded sweatshirts, big baggy pants, a bandanna, whatever it took. Your brain is so clouded by drugs you don't think in a normal way." He lost 25 pounds, hitting the scale at 148. He started shoplifting CDs, batteries and electronics, then bartered with drug dealers or sold the goods to bodegas. He stole cash from his mother. He landed a job as a waiter, but hardly showed up. At his worst, Justin says, he was driving to Paterson four or five times a day. Prosecutors seized his license after several drug arrests. So he'd take the bus. Justin went through detox and stayed clean for more than a year, but relapsed 10 months ago. His girlfriend noticed right away. He became unreliable, more edgy, she says. "The worst was when he lied to me in church," she says. "He said: 'Oh, I gotta do this for my mom,' and then he went down to Paterson." Justin, who recently got a job power-washing decks, says he has not touched heroin in eight months, but admits overcoming the drug entirely is a daily struggle. "I'm gonna be an addict till the day I die," he says. "I'll always have an urge, but an urge is a thought, and a thought will pass." Tough lessons It is late at night, and Eric skulks down a Paterson alley with $100 in his pocket. He sees a dealer and slips him the cash, then waits for his heroin. Nothing. "Where's my dope?" he asks. The man flashes a knife and tells him to keep walking. Eric's hard, sulky eyes show his scarring struggles with addiction. The episode, which he recounted recently, is one of the reasons he despises the Paterson drug commute. "None of my friends ever like driving down there, but one of us ends up going," says Eric, who admits to still shooting up. "It's not like we want to go, but we have to go." Paterson police are rarely notified of crimes against local or suburban addicts, acting Chief James Wittig said. Many are probably too embarrassed to report them or fear getting themselves in trouble. But he said he's shocked by how brazen some buyers can be. "I've seen young teenage girls with their convertible roofs down wearing all this jewelry and driving up to 10 guys standing on a corner," Wittig said. "And I'm thinking to myself: 'Are they nuts?'" Most addicts learn quickly: Don't buy from strangers. Don't buy from crack addicts. Don't enter houses if crackheads are milling about outside. Users call them the rules of Paterson. "You get to know certain dealers," Justin says. "Sometimes you get a free bag or a discount $7 bag. If you see a guy four or five times a day and bring them $400 to $500, you expect to get something in return." Amanda, a petite woman with fiery red Shirley Temple curls, says she would drive into Paterson every afternoon from her day-care job in Elmwood Park. She remembers exactly what she was wearing: Chanel sunglasses, a Coach hat, Diesel jeans, an Armani shirt and a diamond chain. She'd open the window of her Mazda Millenia just a crack, enough for the dealer to slip her the drugs. "I would go out to Paterson with my diamond-studded platinum chain with a diamond heart. Inside the heart, it was filled with black diamonds. It was worth $3,500. But I never got out of my car," Amanda says. "I really didn't belong in the gutter of Paterson, but I wasn't walking around." She kept a crowbar next to her "just in case." "Once the guys realized they weren't going to get with you, they'd back off," she says. "You deal with them on a business level. Once they start trying to hit on you, you just cut them off." She and her boyfriend went through countless $8 bags of heroin a day. "I don't know my math, but with my eight times table, I'm really, really good," Amanda says after a recent session at a Paramus rehabilitation center. She's wearing high heels and clutching a bulky Lord & Taylor shopping bag. She says she's been clean for five months. As she saunters through the dimly lit hallway, her heels clicking on the linoleum floor, she brushes off a fellow patient who whispers in her ear that she's beautiful. "The people in this program, they are so ... I'm not like them," she says softly. She hangs her head and thinks for a minute. "Well, I guess I am." ======================== SIDEBAR Street talk Brick - 50 bags of heroin Copping - Buying drugs on the street Custies - Drug buyers Five-0 - Police Runners - People who fetch the drugs Spotters - People who watch for police Testers - Addicts who sample new batches of drugs to gauge purity Cocaine - Powerfully addictive powder that is snorted, injected or smoked. Crack (base) is processed from cocaine hydrochloride and smoked. Causes feelings of euphoria and increased energy. Can cause heart attacks, respiratory failure, strokes, seizures and death. Ecstasy - Acts as a stimulant and hallucinogen. Causes mental stimulation, emotional warmth, enhanced sensory perception and increased physical energy. Also may cause nausea, chills, sweating, teeth clenching and muscle cramping. Taken orally. Heroin (dope, diesel) - Processed from morphine. A white or brown powder that can be injected, sniffed or smoked. Causes surge of euphoria, followed by alternately wakeful and drowsy states and cloudy thinking. Can be fatal. LSD (acid) - One of the strongest mood-altering drugs. Sold as tablets, capsules or liquid or on absorbent paper. Causes delusions and hallucinations, increased body temperature, heart rate and blood pressure, sleeplessness and loss of appetite. Marijuana (pot, weed) - Most commonly used illegal drug in the U.S. Causes memory and learning problems and distorts perception. Methamphetamine (meth) - Addictive stimulant that increases wakefulness and physical activity and decreases appetite. Can lead to psychotic behavior, hallucinations and stroke. - --- MAP posted-by: SHeath(DPFFlorida)