Pubdate: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 Source: Otago Daily Times (New Zealand) Copyright: 2005 Allied Press Limited Contact: http://www.odt.co.nz/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/925 Author: Chris Trotter Note: Chris Trotter is editor of the New Zealand Political Review. Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) BILL A TOKEN GESTURE "WELL, I suppose it's better than nothing, but it's nowhere near as radical as I was expecting." Such was the initial reaction of my friend from the foggy world of cannabis law reform when given the details of Nandor Tanczos's private member's Bill. Presented as a "solution to the prohibition crisis", Nandor's Bill falls well short of the full legalisation of cannabis that many of his supporters were anticipating. What it does do is reduce the penalty for cultivating, possessing and using small quantities of cannabis from criminal conviction, fine and/or imprisonment (along with the record that entails) to the imposition of an instant $100 fine, much like a speeding ticket. Intended to decriminalise rather than legalise cannabis, the Bill's principal effect would be to release cannabis users from the extremely serious consequences of their criminal convictions. "Most New Zealanders recognise that a criminal record for the personal use of cannabis is a disproportionate punishment," says Nandor, "but many still want to retain a message that cannabis use is to be discouraged, particularly by young people. This Bill meets both of those objectives." Fair enough. But what puzzles my foggy friend and me is why any form of legal sanction should be imposed at all. As an intoxicant, cannabis is considerably less harmful than either alcohol or tobacco. It is also a highly effective analgesic, one of only a handful of substances which actually work to ease the chronic pain of arthritis, MS and cancer sufferers. "I remember the first time I got high on marijuana," mused my foggy friend. "My senses came alive. The whole world seemed, oh, I don't know, more tactile somehow, and more exquisitely rendered than it ever had before. I guess you could say that I experienced a sensory epiphany. And when the effect finally wore off, I knew that everything the straight world had told me about the drug was a lie." And that of course is the problem. When the powers-that-be try to frighten young people out of experimenting with cannabis, they are doing them no favours. After all, the best statistical evidence suggests that close to half of the New Zealand population under 60 has, at the very least, tried the drug and lived to tell the tale. More than that, they have thrived, and today occupy positions of considerable influence and responsibility. By overstating the potential for harm in cannabis use, antidrug campaigners run the risk of convincing young people that the potential for harm in cocaine, heroin and crystal methamphetamine is being similarly overstated. And the only outcome that criminalising cannabis can absolutely guarantee is that young people will be forced to associate with the very individuals who traffic in cocaine, heroin and crystal meth: criminals. Would the world really come to an end if, alongside the tomato plants and runner beans in the backyard vegetable gardens of the nation, a handful of cannabis sativa plants lifted their resinous faces to the sun? Would society really be so much worse off if, instead of unwinding over a bottle of wine or a packet of cigarettes, New Zealand's mums and dads chose to suck in the water-chilled smoke of a hookah pipe, or to idly nibble their way through a hash cookie? And, if the pain in grandma's arthritic joints is eased more effectively by the THC in cannabis than it is by her prescription-only Cox2-inhibitors, why turn her into a criminal for imbibing the timehonoured herbal remedy? We are told that we must wage a "war on drugs" (usually by the same sort of people who insist that we wage a "war on terrorism"), but what we are never told is what victory in their "war" would look like. Well, let me give you a hint. It is a world in which parents make enemies out of their own children. It is a society in which some of the brightest and most creative minds of their generation are denied responsible employment and the right to travel abroad. It is a landscape studded with razorwire and cinder-block penitentiaries, where those too poor or too black to afford a good lawyer can languish for years at a time. It is a world in which hypocrisy waxes fat while honesty grows thin. So, thanks Nandor, for striking out boldly towards some kind of sanity on this issue. And good on you for allowing the powerful currents of the "mainstream" to carry the Green waka forward. Just don't forget your ultimate destination, OK? - --- MAP posted-by: Beth