Pubdate: Thu, 01 Sep 2005
Source: Business Edge (Canada)
Section: Vol. 1, No. 17
Contact:  http://www.businessedge.ca/
Address: Suite 500, 525 11th Ave. S.W., Calgary T2R 0C9
Fax: 403.264.4439
Copyright: 2005 Business Edge
Author: Melanie Chambers, Business Edge
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)

ONTARIO HEMP INDUSTRY READY FOR GROWTH

Rising Oil Costs Make Natural Product Viable Alternative

The provincial hemp industry is at a pivotal time, the president of the 
Ontario Hemp Alliance says.

"The rapidly increasing cost of oil is putting a lot of industries into a 
serious mode of pursuing bio fibres and alternative sources for energy," 
Gordon Scheifele says. "A year or six months ago, it was only curiosity or 
interest."

Industrial hemp is an alternative to synthetic materials for products, 
including car interior linings, plastics and carpet backing. Hemp is also 
used to produce cooking oils and other food products, Scheifele says.

He adds, however, that Ontario's hemp industry is still in its infancy in 
terms of growing, processing and commercialization.

The herbaceous annual crop produces strong and versatile fibres and a 
highly nutritious grain. Until 1998, it was illegal to grow industrial hemp 
because of its association with marijuana.

Scheifele says that while there is substantial research being done in 
Ontario for alternative uses of hemp fibre, there are only a few large 
commercial players.

Ruth's Hemp Foods in Toronto has an extensive line of food products, and 
Cool Hemp in Killaloe processes hemp for an ice-cream dessert used in a 
President's Choice health-food product. Hempola in Barrie produces hemp oil 
and flour, as well as other food products.

A Chatham-based company, Kenex Ltd., has been running an industrial hemp 
research program since 1995 with Ridgetown College and the University of 
Guelph. It is developing products, including building materials, automobile 
interior parts and animal bedding and feed with other companies, the 
company website says.

Manitoba is the largest producer with between 11,000 and 12,000 acres, most 
of which is used as low-grade fibre that is added to wood and plastic 
mixtures, Scheifele says. Ontario has between 400 and 500 acres devoted to 
grain production, while another 100 to 125 acres are used for seed production.

The Ontario Hemp Alliance, which is based in Chatham, has 50 members.

"There's a strong demand for what is called technical fibres, using hemp 
fibre as a low-cost, high-performing reinforcement in composites like 
plastics," says Geof Kime, president and a co-founder of Hempline Inc. in 
Delaware. The London-area company is a leading producer of hemp fibres.

"The automotive industry has adopted the technology of using natural fibres 
as reinforcement, particularly in interior trim parts," Kime says.

Kime and Hempline co-founder Joe Strobel were granted the first research 
licence in Canada in 1994 and grew the first crop of industrial hemp in 
North America since the 1950s. Kime says that before he and Strobel 
established the company in 1998, they looked at different varieties of hemp 
and growing technologies.

Hempline is a first-stage processor, and Kime - who is an engineer - has 
developed equipment that can separate hemp stalks on a large scale, a task 
others are doing by hand or experimenting with mechanizing. He says the 
company is the only one in Canada that can do this work.

Kime's equipment can process between two and three tonnes of hemp an hour. 
The company sells the hemp fibres in the United States to the automotive 
industry and to carpet-backing manufacturers, among other users.

Kime says the company hopes to secure funding later this year to expand its 
8,000-sq.-ft. pilot plant and buy more equipment. "We are working to expand 
our capacity so that we can supply markets that we have established for 
hemp fibre."

Scheifele says the industry has received too little help from government. 
"We in the hemp industry feel that we have not been adequately supported by 
the Ontario government in helping us develop this industry in agriculture 
production, as well as on the commercial side."

Kime says the industry still has to educate the public that hemp is not a 
drug. Marijuana and industrial hemp share the same leaf shape and are both 
derivatives of the cannabis plant, but the similarities stop there, he says.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the psychoactive ingredient in 
marijuana, is found only in trace amounts in industrial hemp and there is 
not enough to produce a high, Kime says.

As a food product, however, hemp is proving to be a healthy choice, says 
Ruth Shamai, who owns Ruth's Hemp Foods. The grain is about 24-per-cent 
protein and 30-per-cent oil. The oil is high in essential fatty acids and 
also contains anti-oxidants.

Shamai started an environmental mail-order company in 1990s that included a 
line of hemp clothing and then shifted into food production. "There are 
lots of clothes on the market, but virtually no hemp foods, so it seemed 
like a better idea," she says.

The company makes hemp-based foods including Omega Burgers, hemp bars and 
hemp salad dressings. The hemp bars, which cost about $1.59 each, are the 
most popular items.

Business has doubled from last year, she says, and she expects it will 
increase threefold next year. The company began distributing its products 
in the United States in September 2004.

"We're already up to 50/50 (Canada-U.S.) after such a short time," says 
Shamai, who distributes to health-food stores as well as mainstream stores 
including Shoppers Drug Mart and London Drugs.

Shamai has more than 500 acres of hemp production under contract with 
farmers in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Co-packers manufacture the 
company's products, which are shipped from warehouses in Buffalo and Toronto.

Scheifele says that while people such as Shamai have been successful, the 
Ontario industry has some distance to travel and its future lies in working 
with others in the Canadian hemp industry.

"Ontario's (production) will always be small - in acreage - relative to 
Manitoba and Saskatchewan, simply because of size and other competing crops 
we have in Ontario," he says.

"So we have to develop a strong partnership between Ontario and Manitoba. 
The fibre demands are going to require a strong orchestrated partnership to 
supply that fibre," Scheifele says.
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MAP posted-by: Elizabeth Wehrman