Pubdate: Tue, 20 Sep 2005 Source: Rapid City Journal (SD) Copyright: 2005 The Rapid City Journal Contact: http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1029 Author: Associated Press Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) U.N. REPORTS FIRST DROP IN AFGHAN OPIUM CULTIVATION SINCE TALIBAN MOSCOW - The United Nations has recorded the first notable decline in opium cultivation in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban, but drug production remains high due to favorable weather, the head of the U.N. Drug Control Agency said Tuesday. Antonio Maria Costa, who on Tuesday presented a new U.N. report on the drug situation in Afghanistan, called the decline "the best drug-related news" since the Taliban ouster in 2001. He said that opium cultivation nonetheless had more than tripled in some Afghan provinces governed by warlords suspected of involvement in drug trade, and called for their removal. "Corruption is the wild card, and we have got to remove it from the deck," he said. Costa also called for greater NATO involvement in fighting drugs, noting that the northwestern Afghan provinces where opium cultivation has grown were places where NATO forces operate. According to the U.N. report, Afghan opium cultivation dropped by 21 percent in 2005 compared to the previous year, but production dropped only slightly from 4,200 tons in 2004 to 4,100 tons. Costa said Afghanistan remained the world's largest opium supplier, with 87 percent of the world market coming from Afghanistan. The opium economy makes up 52 percent of Afghanistan's gross domestic product, and 11 million drug addicts worldwide use Afghan heroin, he said. One-third of the Afghan drug traffic reaches Western markets through the so-called northern route, via the ex-Soviet Central Asia and Russia, and another two-thirds arrives via Pakistan and Iran, he said. Costa, who met reporters in Moscow alongside Viktor Cherkesov, the head of Russia's Federal Drug Control Service, said that the flow of Afghan heroin seriously aggravated the HIV/AIDS problem in Russia and Ukraine, where drugs are largely taken through injection. Cherkesov said that in summer his agency recorded a sharp increase in the amount of illegal Afghan drugs coming into Russia. - --- MAP posted-by: Elizabeth Wehrman