Pubdate: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 Source: Chimes (MI Edu) Copyright: 2005 Calvin College Chimes Contact: http://clubs.calvin.edu/chimes/mailchimes.php Website: http://clubs.calvin.edu/chimes/ Section: Point.....Counterpoint Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3983 Note: If you do not have a Calvin account, please include your name and your telephone number so that we can verify your identity. Author: Josh Ahrens, Guest Writer Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) MARIJUANA DOES MORE HARM THAN GOOD Many would claim that marijuana is simply a harmless high, a relaxing way to slow down and experience the world from a happier perspective. Others say that the use of marijuana could have medical benefits, while still more state that it is no more harmful than some other substances that have been legalized such as alcohol and cigarettes. "In the interest of freedom and for the good of humanity America should decriminalize marijuana." is the ideal of the pro-legalizationist. Yet there is much that proponents of decriminalization will not admit. According to medical research, smoking marijuana produces more problems than cigarette smoking; four times as much tar is deposited on the lungs and marijuana cigarettes contain the majority of harmful chemicals found in cigarettes. The chemicals found in a marijuana cigarette also wreak havoc on the immune system, killing off white blood cells that are necessary to fight infection. Users furthermore experience imprecise control of their body movements because marijuana interferes with their ability to perceive space and slows down their muscle movement. Those diseases that it can be used to treat (such as glaucoma) or as a way of restoring appetites (like those lost to chemo-therapy) can also be treated by other methods that are proven to be more effective and less harmful than the effects of smoking marijuana. In those cases where marijuana is a medically sound option, doctors can use a drug called Marinol that simulates the medical benefits of marijuana by imitating THC but does not include the health risks that are associated with smoking marijuana which contains additional harmful chemicals. Because of the distortion of perception experienced by those who use marijuana, users are more likely to get into traffic accidents. The perceived "mellow" of those who use marijuana translates into a physical slow-down. They cannot react as fast or take in information as quickly. These symptoms combine to make users very dangerous while driving. In 1990 the Transportational Safety Board conducted a study of fatal truck accidents and found that just as many of them were caused by marijuana as by alcohol. Because of the increased health risks of smoking marijuana combined with marijuana's ability to deaden the senses and slow down reaction times, it was deemed unsafe and is therefore illegal. The government is not simply trying to stop people from having a little harmless fun, it is trying to protect us from doing something harmful to ourselves and others. Some claim that marijuana is no worse than other substances like alcohol or cigarettes. To them I ask, how many incidents of violence each year are linked to alcoholism? How many die because their reaction times are slowed? Some of the effects of marijuana -- such as the impairment of motor skills - -- can still be affecting the user a full day later, long after the high has worn off. Smoking tobacco is a scientifically verified health risk. Seeing that these two substances are damaging to the population, should we really allow another destructive substance? Let us even assume that we should not stop other people from performing self-destructive behavior because it injures them. Let us assume that if their actions do not harm other people that everything is acceptable. Then we still have to face the fact that insurance costs more for everyone. For those insured by their work, the cost of that insurance is affected by those who abuse alcohol or have lung problems and so everyone has to pay for one person's solitary vice. This is ignoring the cost of treatment for those who have poisoned their livers with alcohol or those who are injured by drunk drivers. Teenagers now find it easy to acquire alcohol and cigarettes by raiding their parents or enlisting the aid of elder siblings. They can do this because it is alright for their parents to use these substances. If we legalize marijuana then we will have similar problems for that substance. Marijuana has been shown to have even more detrimental effects, some of which can be permanent, when used by a still developing mind. Teenagers could lose the ability to comprehend massive amounts of information and it can severely handicap their ability to solve problems. Use of marijuana was decriminalized in 1975 in the state of Alaska. Although they had set a legal age limit for its use, abuse of marijuana by teenagers more than doubled. Four years later 10 more states had followed suit. The abuse of marijuana by teenagers led the states to re-criminalize it for the safety of the state. Finally some people believe that if marijuana is decriminalized the crimes associated with its use will decrease. This will happen because marijuana will no longer be illegal and so will not need to be smuggled in. Yet what people do not realize is that people under the age of 21 are the most common users of marijuana. Since decriminalization will not legalize marijuana for the most common users the black market will still exist Therefore, because marijuana is not useful as a medicine but is, in fact, harmful, because it can damage developing brains and because the loss of motor control and spatial perception can be dangerous, marijuana should not be decriminalized but rather remain an illegal substance. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D