Pubdate: Mon, 21 Feb 2005 Source: Watertown Daily Times (NY) Copyright: 2004 Watertown Daily Times Contact: http://www.wdt.net Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/792 Author: Michael Gormley, Associated Press Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) LEGISLATORS RACE TO UPDATE LAWS TO STEM METH LAB GROWTH ALBANY - Methamphetamine, a scourge in rural areas where it is made in secret labs and a club drug of choice in cities, is giving Albany a rush as state legislators seek to crackdown on meth by updating old laws. Four meth labs were found and raided from 1989 to 1999 in New York. In 2003, 73 labs were raided, according to the Commission of Investigation. The bipartisan commission released a report to the legislature last week calling for laws that will make it criminal to possess the material used in making meth. "There is strong evidence that the alarming jump in the number of methamphetamine labs in New York state in recent years is directly attributable to the migration of drug producers who come here to escape stricter laws in neighboring states," said Dineen Ann Riviezzo, chairwoman of the commission. The Southern Tier and North County have seen most of illegal trade. "We need to arm local law enforcement with the tools needed to combat this growing menace," Riviezzo continued. Meth, also known as crank, ice or crystal, is a powerful stimulant that can be smoked, snorted, swallowed or injected. It contains pseudoephedrine, found in over-the-counter cold medications. Nationwide, more than 7,000 meth labs were dismantled in 2003, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration. Last September, Gov. George E, Pataki signed a bill into law that directs the State Police and several state agencies to study the practice of adding ferrocene to the fertilizer anhydrous ammonia before it is sold in New York State. The fertilizer is a key to meth manufacturing. The additive alters the composition of anhydrous ammonia so that it will not achieve the chemical reaction needed to produce methamphetamine by clandestine manufactures, who typically make the illegal drug in secluded locations. But the commission, which recommends legislative proposals, said more laws are needed. Other states make possession of a number of the ingredients needed to make meth a crime. The problem is, most of the ingredients can be purchases for less than $100 in pharmacies and hardware stores, which makes this murky legal territory. Longer sentences are also a priority, the commission said. "Criminals have preyed on the rural areas in this endeavor," said state Sen. Michael Nozzolio, a Seneca County Republican. He has sponsored several bills that he said would give more tools to law enforcement. "The law is definitely behind." - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin