Pubdate: Thu, 24 Feb 2005 Source: Orlando Sentinel (FL) Copyright: 2005 Orlando Sentinel Contact: http://www.orlandosentinel.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/325 Author: Curt Anderson, The Associated Press Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?159 (Drug Courts) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/walters.htm (Walters, John) U.S. DRUG CSAR VISITS MIAMI TO PUSH FOR EXPANDED COURTS MIAMI -- White House drug czar John Walters pushed Wednesday for expansion of drug courts to keep nonviolent offenders from crowding prisons and defended proposed Bush administration cutbacks in politically popular anti-drug programs. "We know that 80 percent of the drugs are consumed by 20 percent of the high-volume users," Walters said. "We have to reduce that part of the demand." A cornerstone of President Bush's 2005 drug-control strategy, which Walters revealed Wednesday in Miami, is a proposed $30.5 million increase for drug courts. There are now more than 1,600 of these courts in all 50 states, allowing judges to place thousands of nonviolent drug offenders in treatment programs rather than prison. "Drug courts work to cut down on the cycle of crime and self- destruction," Walters said. According to the White House, a recent study of 17,000 drug court "graduates" found that only 16.4 percent had been arrested again within one year on new felony charges. Miami was the site of the nation's first drug court in 1989. The proposal includes a total of $3.2 billion for various drug- treatment programs, an increase of $141 million over last year. Despite the increases envisioned in that area, the White House has come under fire from Capitol Hill for proposing cuts in grants for state and local governments, including those that target high-intensity drug-trafficking areas in cities and those that help schools provide anti-drug education. "It is fiscally irresponsible to drastically slash funding for key drug-prevention and public-safety initiatives that help save lives," said U.S. Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md. "Our states cannot shoulder the responsibility of drug control on our own." In the interview, Walters defended the cutbacks as necessary to help reduce the federal budget deficit and to spend scarce dollars on areas proved to work more effectively. "We need to control federal spending. We need to focus on what works, and we eliminate programs that don't work," he said. - --- MAP posted-by: Derek