Pubdate: Mon, 07 Mar 2005 Source: North Thompson Star/Journal (CN BC) Copyright: 2005 The North Thompson Star/Journal Contact: http://www.starjournal.net/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1231 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada) WHAT IS MARIJUANA? What is cannabis? (grass, pot, hash, weed, reefer, dope, herb, ganga, joints, blunts) Cannabis is a drug that comes from the Cannabis sativa plant. The active chemical in cannabis is THC (Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol). There are three main forms of cannabis: marijuana, hashish and hash oil. Forms Of Cannabis Marijuana is the most common and least powerful form of cannabis. It is the dried leaves and flowers of the plant. Marijuana looks like chopped grass, and ranges in colour from grey-green to greenish-brown. Hashish (hash) is dried cannabis resin which comes in small blocks. The blocks range in colour from light brown to nearly black. The concentration of THC in hashish is higher than in marijuana, producing stronger effects. Hash oil is a thick, oily liquid, golden-brown to black, that can be extracted from hashish. It is usually spread on the tip or paper of cigarettes and then smoked. Hash oil is more powerful than the other forms of cannabis. THC THC (Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) is the chemical in marijuana that makes you feel "high". This means you experience a change in mood and may see or feel things in a different way. Some parts of the plant contain a higher level of THC. For example, the flowers, or "heads", have more THC than the stems and leaves. Effects Of Cannabis The effects of any drug (including cannabis) vary from person to person and depend on many factors including an individual's size, weight and health, how the drug is taken, how much is taken, whether the person is used to taking it, what it's being taken for (for example, stress) and whether other drugs are taken. When people are affected by cannabis they are said to be "stoned", "baked" or "high". Traces of THC can remain detectable in urine samples for days, even weeks, after use. Immediate Effects Small quantities of cannabis can have effects that last two to three hours after smoking. * Relaxation and loss of inhibition * Increased appetite * Affected vision and perception of time and space * Impaired coordination * Impaired thinking and memory In Greater Quantities Larger quantities of marijuana make the above effects stronger, and also tend to distort a person's perceptions. Very large quantities of marijuana can produce: * confusion * restlessness * feelings of excitement * hallucinations * anxiety or panic, or detachment from reality * decreased reaction time * paranoia. Long-Term Effects Research shows evidence of some long-term effects in some regular cannabis users. * Respiratory illness * Impaired concentration, memory, and ability to learn * Possible reduced motivation and difficulties at school or work Cannabis And Psychosis In general, there appears to be two separate circumstances whereby cannabis and psychosis are linked: Cannabis use may also precipitate a latent psychosis. In other words, it could bring forward an episode of schizophrenia or manic depressive psychosis in a vulnerable or pre-disposed individual. It is possible that cannabis use can trigger psychotic episodes in a person who already has a mental illness. Tolerance And Dependence With regular use, people can develop a mild tolerance to cannabis. This means they need to take more and more to get the same effect. Dependence on a drug can be psychological, physical or both. Cannabis becomes part of their lifestyle (e.g. reducing stress, increasing relaxation) and some come to depend on it. Some people crave the drug and find it very difficult to stop using it. Withdrawal Abrupt termination of cannabis use can produce a mild withdrawal syndrome. Withdrawal symptoms include sleep disturbance, irritability, loss of appetite and consequent weight loss, nervousness, anxiety, sweating and upset stomach. Cannabis And Other Drugs Combining cannabis with other drugs such as alcohol or prescribed drugs can increase and alter the effects, with unpredictable consequences. Cannabis combined with cocaine or other stimulants can have a dangerous effect on the heart. Cannabis Use During Pregnancy Some research has shown that heavy cannabis use during pregnancy can result in premature birth and low birthweight. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth