Pubdate: Tue, 03 May 2005 Source: Charleston Daily Mail (WV) Copyright: 2005 Charleston Daily Mail Contact: http://www.dailymail.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/76 Author: Lawrence Messina, Associated Press Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) MANCHIN SIGNS METH, 'HEALTHY LIFESTYLES' BILLS Gov. Joe Manchin signed legislation keeping soft drinks out of elementary, middle and junior high schools during school hours, but said he wished the bill had gone farther. Manchin also signed a second bill from his successful legislative agenda, a measure that aims to crack down on makeshift methamphetamine labs. Both bills take effect July 8. Though he introduced the Healthy Lifestyles Act, the governor said its provision addressing soda pop in schools reflected a compromise between dueling interests. Manchin's methamphetamine bill (SB147) makes it a crime to possess such chemicals as iodine at a concentration greater than 1.5 percent and anhydrous ammonia with the intent to make the drug. It also bars the purchase of more than three packages per month of any over-the-counter medicine containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine as its single active ingredient. Manchin said he modeled his bill on Oklahoma legislation credited with reducing the number of meth labs there by 60 percent. The bill threatens a felony charge against anyone who makes or tries to make meth where children are present. The new crime carries a one- to five-year prison term. As amended, the bill also creates a new felony offense for meth makers when police, firefighters or other "first responders" are injured by a makeshift, toxic drug lab. According to the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, the production of one pound of methamphetamine releases poisonous gas into the atmosphere and creates five to seven pounds of toxic waste. Between October and mid-February, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration ordered 115 methamphetamine labs to be cleaned up in West Virginia, up from a total of 62 labs over the same period a year ago. In all of 2000, the DEA registered just three clandestine labs in the state. Though the number of small clandestine labs has surged over the last decade, "superlabs" in California and Mexico produce 80 percent of methamphetamine on the market, Stateline.org reported last month. - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin