Pubdate: Sat, 28 May 2005
Source: Metrowest Daily News (MA)
Copyright: 2005 MetroWest Daily News
Contact:  http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/619
Author: Emelie Rutherford
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?143 (Hepatitis)

BILLS AIM TO STOP SPREAD OF DISEASE

BOSTON -- Proposed laws to allow women to receive emergency contraception 
without prescriptions and drug users to buy new hypodermic needles 
guaranteed to be free of diseases are gaining steam on Beacon Hill.

The Legislature's joint Public Health Committee likely will endorse the 
hot-button bills on Wednesday and send them to the full Legislature for 
consideration, said committee Senate chairwoman Susan Fargo, D-Lincoln.

"At both hearings on these (earlier this spring), the testimony was 99 
percent positive, and I think people recognize these are public health 
issues," Fargo said.

The hypodermic needle legislation would decriminalize their possession and 
allow drug stores to sell them from behind the counter.

State Rep. Peter Koutoujian, D-Waltham, House chairman of the Public Health 
Committee, said if a bill emerges from the committee it may call for store 
employees to pass along material about drug treatment with the needles. 
Koutoujian said it's time for Massachusetts to remove the barriers to 
buying clean needles, as 47 other states have done, to help stop the spread 
of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C among drug users.

"In every place that disseminated needles, they found that there was a 
reduction in these diseases, and they found absolutely no increase in the 
level of crime surrounding this," Koutoujian said.

The measure also would help diabetics who must have prescriptions to buy 
needles now, he said.

According to the state Department of Public Health, 39 percent of people 
with HIV/AIDS in the state contracted the disease from a needle, and 70 
percent of the state's Hepatitis C cases are tied to drug use.

While DPH acting Commissioner Paul Cote has expressed his support for the 
measure, Gov. Mitt Romney opposes it, said his spokeswoman Laura Nicoll.

"The governor and Lt. Gov. (Kerry) Healey do not want to do anything that 
facilitates illegal drug use," she said.

Similar legislation was approved by the former Health Care Committee last 
year, but did not make it out of the House Ways and Means Committee. 
Middlesex District Attorney Martha Coakley testified in favor of the needle 
legislation in May, saying she abandoned her previous concerns after 
hearing other states had successes with similar laws.

"The current prohibition isn't solving any problems but at least reducing 
the spread of disease by providing clean needles is a plus," said state 
Sen. Richard Moore, D-Uxbridge, who co-sponsored two of three proposed 
needle bills.

The Public Health Committee also is nearing a vote on legislation to allow 
pharmacies that receive special training to provide emergency contraception 
without a prescription. The bills under consideration also would require 
hospitals to make the so-called morning-after pill available to rape victims.

The pill in question prevents a woman from becoming pregnant and may be 
effective for up to five days after unprotected sex. It is essentially a 
high dosage of hormones that can prevent ovulation, fertilization and 
implantation.

Emergency contraception is not abortion and does not end an existing 
pregnancy, said state Sen. Pamela Resor, D-Acton, primary sponsor of one of 
two emergency contraception bills.

"It truly is not," she said. "It is pre-pregnancy. It is more of a birth 
control piece."

The bill would reduce the number of abortions performed in the state, Fargo 
said.

The Massachusetts Catholic Conference opposes the emergency contraception 
measure, saying the pill in question could cause abortion. Representatives 
from the conference could not be reached for comment yesterday.

The Senate approved a similar bill last year, though the matter was not 
taken up in the House. Former Speaker Thomas Finneran at the time said the 
House was too busy with other matters. Supporters said they are hopeful new 
Speaker Salvatore DiMasi will be more receptive than the socially 
conservative Finneran.

Romney spokeswoman Nicoll said the administration will wait to comment on 
the emergency contraception matter to see if and what legislation emerges 
from the Legislature.
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MAP posted-by: Beth