Pubdate: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 Source: Wakefield Observer (MA) Copyright: 2005 Community Newspaper Company Contact: http://www2.townonline.com/wakefield/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3791 Author: Lisa Guerriero Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/oxycontin.htm (Oxycontin/Oxycodone) POLICE WORK, OC BAN MAY CURB PROBLEM Wakefield police and lawmakers are fighting a new enemy in the war on drugs: OxyContin. OxyContin hit the market in 1996 as a painkiller prescribed to people suffering from extreme pain. The pills can be abused by removing the time release coating. Abusers chew the pill or crush it up and snort it, getting a "high" that isn't present when the drug is used as directed. The drug, known as OCs or Oxys on the street, was seized during numerous drug busts in Wakefield over the last few years. Thieves ransacked Walgreen's last week and stole prescription narcotics including OxyContin and the painkillers Percocet and morphine. The opiate tragically took the lives of young people in Melrose in 2002 and 2003. Wakefield Police Chief Rick Smith worries it's a "numbers game" until someone in Wakefield suffers the same fate as the Melrose youths. Wakefield police have seen an increase in OxyContin-related drug activity in the past few years, he said. "The trouble is that young people today get involved in OxyContin because they like the high, they've heard of the high, and they can get their hands on it now because there's a lot of it on the street," Smith said. "They don't understand it's powerfully, powerfully addictive. A couple tablets and you can be addicted." The drug's addictive quality and its prevalence among young people in Essex and Middlesex counties are some of the reasons Smith recently participated in a program with Purdue Pharma, the company that produces OxyContin. Purdue Pharma held a seminar in Boston in April to train drug unit commanders on OxyContin abuse awareness. Smith asked the representative to come to Wakefield for a regional training session in May. The training was designed to familiarize and re-familiarize officers - at no cost to the town - with pharmaceuticals abused on the street, and medical effects and results caused by pharmaceuticals. Pardue Pharma also discussed "diversion," the ways legal drugs make their way onto the black market. One of the ways is larceny from someone who has a prescription. Another way is "phony scripts," Smith said - when a physician writes a prescription for someone who doesn't need pain treatment, or when someone steals a prescription from a doctor's office. Earlier this year a Wakefield doctor with a practice in Melrose was charged with swapping OxyContin prescriptions for drugs like Ecstasy. A local epidemic? Wakefield's state Rep. Mike Festa, D-Melrose, said he has dealt with OxyContin addicts in his job as a defense attorney. Most of them are young, and some are from Melrose and Wakefield, he said. Festa said his young clients are usually students without a prior criminal record. They are young people, often formerly good students or athletes, who were unable to beat their addiction even after week-long or month-long detoxification programs. "Never in all my years have I seen anything like the incredible dangerousness of this drug," Festa said. "We are seeing a lot of people coming down here who can't do anything in 30 days to change this addiction." OxyContin abuse is a national concern; the Partnership for a Drug Free America reports that one in 10 teenagers - about 2.3 million - abuse OxyContin. Statistics on abuse in Massachusetts aren't available, but health experts say the state has the highest numbers of abuse. State Sen. Richard R. Tisei, R-Wakefield, has heard testimony about the drug from many legal and medical experts. "New England has the worst problem in the country. Of all the states in New England, Massachusetts is number one. We probably have the biggest problem in the U.S. at this point," said Tisei, paraphrasing what he and other lawmakers were told by the Department of Publuc Health. Tisei said communities like Wakefield aren't exempt from the problem. "It doesn't matter whether you're in urban area or a tony suburb, this is a problem that's pretty much widespread," Tisei said. Tisei, Festa and Smith each said one of the dangers of OxyContin is its affiliation with heroin, which addicts say delivers a similar "high" at a lower price. OxyContin pills usually come in 80-mg form, and people with severe dependencies need two or three a day to support their addiction. The cost is about $80 per pill, making it a costly habit. Smith said a bag of heroin, in comparison, costs $3 to $5 per bag. Since heroin can be snorted - not just injected with a needle - the transition is easy for some users. After hearing so many clients recall their move from OC to heroin, Festa said he is convinced the two are linked. "At $80 a pill, (abusers) rapidly spiral downward into addiction to heroin - - $4 or $5 is all they can afford to feed that addiction," Festa said. An OxyContin ban? The war on OxyContin has reached the state and national level. Lawmakers are weighing bills at both levels that would ban production of the pills. U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch, a Boston Democrat, put forward a congressional bill last month that would ban the drug from the commercial market. A similar bill is being weighed by state lawmakers. Tisei and Festa said they don't support an outright ban, because the drug works wonders for people - including cancer patients - who suffer from chronic pain. "The reason why is that when it's properly prescribed, it has an incredibly important value in pain management," said Festa. Festa belives lawmakers should pressure Purdue Pharma to make an OxyContion pill with the time-release inside, rather than a removable coating. That would emilinate the high that abusers seek and make the drug less attractive for recreational use, he said. Chief Smith also favors reformulating the drug. If Purdue Pharma is unable or unwilling to change the drug's design, Festa said, a ban may be a consideration. Tisei, who serves on the Joint Committee on Mental Health and Substance Abuse, said an effective tool against drug abuse is requiring hospitals and doctors to report opiate overdoses. This requirement is up for debate in the Senate, and is supported by Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey. Some overdoses, like two non-fatal cases in Melrose last month, become public. Tisei suspects many more go unreported, making existing overdose statistics "just a guess." The ongoing public hearings before the joint committee have convinced Tisei that health insurance companies need to provide more coverage for substance abuse treatment, and for longer periods of time. "We need to make sure anyone who wants to be treated, that a treatment program available for them," he said. He also hopes to put more money into prevention forums at public schools. The suggestions developed by the task force are expected to be unveiled as a comprehensive plan this fall. In the meantime, law enforcement agencies continue their battle against OxyContin abuse. Wakefield's Middlesex County District Attorney Martha Coakley launched a prevention campaign last spring, Project Stop OxyContin Abuse. The first step was implementing a toll-free hotline, 1-866-OXY-TIPS, which allows callers to give tips about illegal distribution of the drug. Coakley called a regional conference on the problem with educators, police and medical professionals in May. In September Coakley's office unveiled "Jammed Up - A Prescription for Disaster," a film about the dangers of the drug. The name comes from the slang term for getting high on OxyContin, "jammed." The 17-minute film includes interviews with several former teen addicts. On the North Shore, Essex County District Attorney has launched a similar campaign. Smith said police are making headway by pooling resources with other agencies. Wakefield Police teams with surrounding communities to form the South Middlesex Regional Task Force, which has made several high-profile OxyContin and heroin seizures in the last year. "Our intelligence base is good. The officers are working hard," Smith said. "Our goal is to get this stuff off the street. Our goal is to save lives." - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom