Pubdate: Sat, 14 Jan 2006 Source: St. Louis Post-Dispatch (MO) Copyright: 2006 St. Louis Post-Dispatch Contact: http://www.stltoday.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/418 Author: Kevin McDermott, Post-Dispatch Springfield Bureau Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) ILLINOIS' FIRST 'METH UNIT' WILL OPEN IN EAST ST. LOUIS PRISON SPRINGFIELD, ILL. - Gov. Rod Blagojevich will announce this week a plan to establish the state's first "meth unit" in an East St. Louis corrections facility, a testament to methamphetamine's status as Southern Illinois' biggest drug problem. Blagojevich will use his State of the State speech on Wednesday to announce his plan to establish the new 200-bed meth unit at the Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center in East St. Louis, the administration said. The 667-bed minimum-security facility was opened in 1995 as a drug-treatment prison, but the specific focus on methamphetamine is new. The administration plans to bring in additional counselors who specialize in meth addiction. "People who have meth problems have very special issues because of the characteristics of the drug," said Blagojevich spokeswoman Abby Ottenhoff. "There will be people brought in to focus more on counseling ... and getting people ready for parole." Drug users in general have a higher rate of relapse than other kinds of inmates, and methamphetamine users have even more specialized needs, officials say. The drug, derived from stimulants found in common cold medicines, can cause paranoia, hallucinations and violent behavior and hampers cognitive functions. The new unit at the East St. Louis facility will be the first of two planned in Illinois. The administration plans to open a second meth unit next year at the Sheridan Correctional Center in northern Illinois. The East St. Louis pilot program will cost about $6.6 million, with most of that funding provided by a federal grant. Ultimately, the programs at both facilities will cost the state about $18 million a year. The East St. Louis program will use 200 of the current beds and space at the facility, said Deanne Benos, assistant director for the Illinois Department of Corrections. The major difference will be that inmates in the meth program will get counseling with lower inmate-to-counselor ratios, with special emphasis on continuing tracking and treatment after their release. Benos said the program would start in East St. Louis because officials wanted to stress a regionally based approach to the methamphetamine issue - with inmates drawn from, and returned to, Southern Illinois communities. "In central and Southern Illinois, meth is really at crisis proportions," she said. Blagojevich will give his speech at noon in the Illinois House. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake