Pubdate: Mon, 31 Jul 2006
Source: Philadelphia Daily News (PA)
Copyright: 2006 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc.
Contact: http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/contact-us/feedback-np2/
Website: http://www.phillynews.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/339
Author: Karen Bojar
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/women.htm (Women)

WAR ON DRUGS: TIME FOR BOOMERS TO 'FESS UP

An article in the July 25 Daily News reported that prisons in 
Philadelphia are about 1,000 over capacity.

There is an obvious solution to this overcrowding: end mandatory 
minimums for low-level drug offenses. The war on drugs has had a 
devastating impact on increasing numbers of women who have been 
incarcerated as a result of these policies.

Unfortunately, many women's organizations have not paid enough 
attention to the impact of the drug war on women and their families. 
At its 2005 convention, the National Organization for Women passed a 
resolution called "Women's rights: Another casualty of the 'War on Drugs.' "

The resolution says that "the incarceration rate of women convicted 
of low-level drug-related offenses has increased dramatically in the 
past decade as a result of our nation's relentless 'War on Drugs.' 
Poor women and women of color have been disproportionately targeted 
for drug law enforcement and receive long mandatory prison sentences 
that have little relationship to their actions or culpability."

The NOW resolution also says that "two-thirds of women in prison have 
at least two children who are displaced as a result of their 
incarceration, often forced to live in the care of family, friends, 
or state-sponsored foster care where they may be at increased risk of 
emotional, physical, or sexual abuse."

Yet the policies continue and attempts to end mandatory minimums for 
low-level drug offenses have been largely unsuccessful. Philadelphia 
NOW has tried to implement this resolution by educating our members 
and the broader public, yet it has been difficult to get this issue 
on the radar screen.

The willingness to incarcerate large numbers of people for minor drug 
offenses is the shame of the baby-boom generation.

A generation of young people in the '60s and early '70s experimented 
with drugs and for the most part did so with impunity.

Many powerful and successful women and men in our society 
experimented with drugs in their youth. But their careers were not 
derailed; their families were not torn apart. Sadly, they are now 
willing to ignore the fact that another generation of women and men 
are being incarcerated in appalling numbers for drug-related crimes.

In 1972, Ms. Magazine published a petition headlined: "We have had 
abortions." Fifty-three well-known U.S. women declared that they had 
undergone abortions - despite state laws rendering the procedure illegal.

Perhaps we need a petition like this to address the issue of illegal 
drugs. (I'm not equating abortion with using illegal drugs, just 
suggesting a strategy to call attention to a problem.)

We need people who experimented with drugs and became productive 
citizens who are willing to say, "I used illegal drugs and went on to 
become a productive member of society. I and other members of my 
generation were not incarcerated for long periods of time for what 
would be considered low-level drug offenses. The current war on drug 
is having a devastating impact on low-income families (particularly 
low-income communities of color) and our current policy of mass 
incarceration must be stopped."

Such a petition might be what we need to get action on Pennsylvania 
House Bill HB 751, which seeks to address prison overcrowding by 
abolishing mandatory minimums for certain non-violent offenses. Any 
takers? Karen Bojar is president of the Philadelphia chapter of the 
National Organization for Women.
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman