Pubdate: Tue, 24 Jan 2006 Source: Lowell Sun (MA) Copyright: 2006 MediaNews Group, Inc. Contact: http://www.lowellsun.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/852 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment) METHADONE WAS DEVELOPED BY GERMAN SCIENTISTS IN THE LATE 1930S. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1947 as a painkiller, and by 1950, oral methadone was used to treat the symptoms of persons withdrawing from heroin. Methadone is a drug that stops agonizing withdrawal symptoms by stimulating the same parts of the brain that heroin does, without the mind-altering euphoria. Critics point out that heroin users simply transfer their addiction to methadone. Clinics slowly reduce patients' methadone dosage, and over time, the ultimate goal is for clients to become drug-free. Sources: Sun Archives and Clinco Communications, Inc. of Mundelein, Ill. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom