Pubdate: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 Source: East Tennessean, The (TN Edu) Copyright: 2006 The Kansas City Star Contact: http://www.easttennessean.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2823 Author: Laura Bauer, KRT Campus Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hea.htm (Higher Education Act) Cited: National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws http://www.norml.org Cited: Drug Policy Forum of Kansas http://www.dpfks.org/ POT RAP CAN BLOCK FINANCIAL AID Question No. 31 on the free application for federal financial aid can be gut-wrenching for some college students. "Have you ever been convicted of possessing or selling illegal drugs?" the question reads. A worksheet further explaining the question lets a student know a conviction counts only if it is in a state or federal court. If your answer is no, then you're on your way to qualifying for federal aid. But for students who must say yes because of that time police found a marijuana joint in their car, the answer hits hard. A yes to question 31 could mean no federal financial aid. That is one reason the Lawrence City Commission has spent the past several months debating a proposed ordinance regarding first-time marijuana possession. If the ordinance passes when it comes up again next month, possession cases would be sent to Municipal Court instead of District Court. This switch, proponents said, would save time and taxpayer money because the process in Municipal Court runs more quickly than in District Court. Then comes the main reason for the ordinance: University of Kansas students caught the first time with small amounts of pot would not have a state conviction on their record. That means their federal aid would not be in jeopardy until their second or third offense, which becomes a felony in District Court. "If you want people to stop getting stoned all the time, you don't take their aid away and tell them they can't go to college," said Lawrence Mayor Boog Highberger. "That doesn't fit well to me." Others, said offenders should pay the price, even if it meant missing out on financial aid. "Breaking the law is breaking the law, no matter how silly I think the law is," said Kevin Corcoran, a 19-year-old University of Kansas student from Lawrence. The move, although done in the name of saving financial aid, is the latest in what some view as a changing tide of attitudes toward marijuana. In a Gallup Poll from October, on the question of whether possession of small amounts of marijuana should be treated as a criminal offense, 55 percent of respondents said no, up from 46 percent from just two years before. More than a year ago, voters in Columbia, Mo., passed an initiative that put small-possession violations in city court but also reduced them to fine-only offenses. Earlier this month, Rhode Island became the 11th state to allow the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Laws in 12 states have decriminalized possession of small amounts of pot. In November, Denver voters legalized small amounts of marijuana. "What they are doing in Lawrence ... it's what's been done on a statewide basis in other areas," said Paul Armentano, senior policy analyst with NORML, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, out of Washington, D.C. "The public is becoming more in favor of this issue. Clearly, it seems to be a worldwide trend." For Lawrence, where prosecutors and police are behind the switch, the issue is not necessarily a softening of attitudes about marijuana but a desire to keep first-time offenders from missing out on financial aid. That was a key for Laura Green, director of the Drug Policy Forum of Kansas, when her group led the push for the ordinance several months ago. "I think people deserve a second chance," Green said.With that second chance, she also wants people who need help to get it. She wants the ordinance to include a mandatory evaluation to determine if those caught with marijuana have a dependency problem. "The purpose of the ordinance is to get people help if they need it. Not to just zap their wallets," Green said. "We want a healthy community, and those who have an unhealthy problem, this is one way for them to be exposed to treatment." (c) 2006, The Kansas City Star. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom