Pubdate: Tue, 17 Oct 2006
Source: Fauquier Times-Democrat (VA)
Copyright: 2006 Times Community Newspapers
Contact:  http://www.fauquier.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2122
Author: Alice Felts

THE LOW DOWN ON GETTING HIGH

When asked how common drug use is in middle school, one young girl 
responded, "Not that much."

Another in the group was incredulous at this response and asked, 
"Where do you go to school?"

Another student chimed in, "There's marijuana at school, I know there is."

Still another added, "I'm sure there is alcohol in our school. One 
kid brought a bottle of alcohol to school and pretended it was something else."

The group of middle schoolers gathered at the Boys and Girls Club 
location at Taylor Middle School shared stories about their peers. 
All agreed that most students think it's "cool" to use drugs.

One thing most agreed on was that their parents would greatly 
disapprove if they were found using drugs. If caught, they would be 
in deep trouble and have to pay the consequences. One boy said, "My 
mother would skin me alive if she ever caught me."

So what's the real picture of drug use among youth in Fauquier 
County? The results are in from the Community That Cares Survey 2006, 
sponsored by the Community Alliance for Drug Rehabilitation and 
Education (CADRE). The good news is that, according to the survey, 
there has been a steady decrease in the number of high schoolers 
reporting drug use. Drug use among middle school-aged students, 
however, remains constant.

At a recent Alliance for Youth meeting, CADRE executive director Tom 
Harris reported findings from a survey administered in May and June 
of 2006 to more than 4,500 middle and high school students in 
Fauquier County. CADRE is a community coalition established for drug 
prevention by concerned citizens. The survey has been given 
periodically since 1990.

Harris explained, "The survey is designed to identify the levels of 
risk and protective factors that predict problem behaviors such as 
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, poor school achievement and 
delinquency. In addition, it attempts to measure the actual 
prevalence of drug use, violence and other antisocial behaviors among 
surveyed students."

The study identified several challenges for the community. Reported 
abuse of prescription drugs has tripled since 2004. The survey 
indicated that 44 middle school students abused prescription drugs 
along with 215 high school students. That number is more than double 
the figure for 2004, when the survey was last given. Alcohol 
consumption is increasing among middle school students, and is now 
the drug of choice.

Although the survey shows a decrease in high schoolers' monthly use 
of cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, inhalants and cocaine, the 
reported use of these substances in Fauquier County for grades 6-12 
is still above the national average. The only drug usage below the 
national average is the use of hallucinogens.

Boys reported using alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana more than 
girls on a monthly basis, but when asked "Have you ever used 
cocaine?" girls greatly outnumbered boys; 4.3 percent of girls 
surveyed said they used cocaine and only 2.3 percent of boys reported using it.

When 12th-graders were asked, "Have you ever used methamphetamines?" 
only females reported using the drug; no 12th-grade males reported 
ever having used it. The survey revealed that eight middle school 
students admitted to having used heroin, along with 21 high schoolers.

Although students said that it is easy to obtain gateway drugs, it is 
reportedly more difficult in 2006 to obtain illegal drugs such as 
cocaine, amphetamines and LSD than it was in 2004.

For those students who have used gateway drugs, the average age they 
first tried alcohol is 12.4, the average age for tobacco is 13 and 
average age for first use of marijuana is 14.2. Almost 14 percent of 
the survey population said they have been drunk or "high" at school. 
Thirty-six percent of those surveyed knew one or more adults who used drugs.

What can be done to address this problem? CADRE has outlined a Five 
Point Attack for community action as a response to the survey. "We 
want to spread the word out as much as possible."

Harris shared the plans:

- - Step up media campaign and increase parent education

- - Support community groups that work with at-risk youth

- - Encourage prevention curriculum in our schools

- - Encourage and support strict underage alcohol and tobacco enforcement

- - Increase treatment intervention programs for youth in our community

The survey was funded by CADRE, by a grant from the U.S. Department 
of Health and Human Services, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 
Services Agency (SAMHSA) and the Drug Free Community Support Program. 
Founded in 1989, the goal of CADRE is to reduce substance abuse in 
Fauquier County. The coalition partners with concerned citizens, 
educators, parents, students, counselors, law enforcers and business 
people. CADRE's Web site is www.fauquier-cadre.org .
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MAP posted-by: Elaine