Pubdate: Mon, 13 Nov 2006 Source: Rochester Democrat and Chronicle (NY) Copyright: 2006 Rochester Democrat and Chronicle Contact: http://www.democratandchronicle.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/614 A WAR ZONE Attack Systemic Causes of Last Week's Shocking Violence For far too many children in Rochester, a homicide in the neighborhood is no longer shocking. Many who live in the most violent areas of the city have grown numb even to shootings in broad daylight. Community leaders must do more to give them back their innocence. Between Sunday and Thursday of last week, at least one person per day died violently in this city. Police Chief David Moore is responding by putting 36 more officers on the streets to aggressively search for illegal guns and crack down on illegal drug markets. That should at least help city residents feel safer. The city, county and state must also find a way to expand Operation Impact, a program that brought in around 40 state troopers and sheriff's deputies to help patrol Rochester in the late summer. For the three months that this program was in effect, the homicide rate dropped precipitously. That's a sign that more resources can help cut violence over the short term. This page has said it before, and will say it again: The city cannot depend exclusively on the police to solve this problem. If young men, and sometimes women, are roaming the streets, prepared to take lives with illegal guns, it too often means that parents have failed. So have the school system, churches, the economy and society at large. When Mayor Duffy was the city's police chief, he stressed the importance of attacking the root causes of crime. Now that Duffy is mayor, it's good that he is trying to get businesses to provide jobs for city youths through the city's Summer of Opportunity program. It's critical to provide young people with employment opportunities beyond the drug trade, which results in so much street violence. It's also important for the community to keep exploring outgoing school Superintendent Manuel Rivera's Children's Zone concept, which would unite social service agencies to address the societal ills that make it difficult for children to achieve in school. In eight of the past 11 years, Rochester has had the highest per- capita murder rate of any city in New York. The community can and must do better. - --- MAP posted-by: Amy