Pubdate: Sun, 10 Dec 2006 Source: Record, The (Hackensack, NJ) Copyright: 2006 North Jersey Media Group Inc. Contact: http://www.bergen.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/44 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange) FIGHTING AIDS North Jersey's legislators have a chance this week to save lives. The Assembly and Senate will vote Monday on bills that would give drug addicts access to clean syringes. The bills would slow the spread of HIV among addicts, their sexual partners and children. Legislators should vote for these life-saving measures. New Jersey is now in the shameful position of being the only state in which illicit drug users have no access to sterile needles. State laws forbid pharmacists from selling syringes without a prescription, and bar the establishment of needle-exchange programs in which drug addicts could get sterile syringes. In the age of AIDS, the state's antiquated laws have left drug users to share contaminated needles, contract HIV and infect others. That's a big reason why in New Jersey contaminated needles account for about 50 percent of all HIV infections, nearly twice the national average. It has the fifth highest number of adult HIV cases in the nation, the third highest number of children with HIV and the highest proportion of women with the virus. Other states have responded to AIDS by allowing needle exchange or the sale of syringes without prescriptions. But in New Jersey progress has been held hostage to the argument that giving addicts access to needles encourages addiction and sends a message that drug use is OK. A North Jersey legislator, Sen. Gerald Cardinale, R-Cresskill, is among the longtime promoters of this view. We hope Cardinale and others who have opposed needle exchange change their positions. Prior to Monday's vote, they should review the numerous studies showing that needle exchange programs don't encourage addiction, but do substantially reduce the spread of HIV. The bills before the New Jersey Legislature would allow up to six cities to set up needle exchange programs. In addition, the Assembly will decide on a proposal to allow non-prescription sales of syringes. That also deserves approval. North Jersey legislators who are among the sponsors deserve credit. They include Sen. Loretta Weinberg, D-Teaneck, and Assemblyman Alfred Steele, D-Paterson. Bills on needle exchange have passed the Assembly before. But in the 13 years since legislation was first introduced, this is the first time it has reached the Senate floor. That is reason to cheer. But the proposals won't make a dent in the spread of HIV unless they are passed and enacted. It's time to save lives and ease the suffering caused by HIV. It's time that needle exchange became legal in New Jersey. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake