Pubdate: Fri, 17 Feb 2006
Source: South Delta Leader (CN BC)
Copyright: 2006 South Delta Leader
Contact:  http://www.southdeltaleader.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1241
Author: Brennan Clarke
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?159 (Drug Courts)

COMMUNITY DRUG COURTS COMING, A-G SAYS

VICTORIA--The solution to rampant property crime, small-time armed 
robberies and street-level drug dealing lies in a community-based 
system of justice and not in stiffer jail sentences for repeat 
offenders, B.C. Attorney General Wally Oppal says.

Speaking at a recent Greater Victoria Chamber of Commerce lunch, 
Oppal said drug-related crime is a social problem that has to be 
addressed by the community as a whole, not only the justice system.

"We can't let the judges be out there all alone solving these 
problems," he said.

"We have to get involved as a community. This is not a job the courts 
can do alone.

"We need to start treating the root causes of crime so we don't have 
the revolving door syndrome we're now suffering from."

Oppal, a long-time judge who moved from the B.C. Court of Appeal to 
provincial politics last year, said his ministry is developing a 
community court system modelled on similar programs in more than two 
dozen locales in the U.S. and Canada.

By combining the penalties under the justice system with mandatory 
addiction counselling, mental health treatment or other 
rehabilitation tools deemed appropriate, cities such as Reno, Nevada 
and Portland, Oregon have achieved dramatic reductions in car theft 
and other forms of property crime.

"We could send them to jail, but they're just going to come out 
worse," Oppal said.

"If the person is suitable for treatment, we need to put that person 
through the system immediately."

In other community court systems, offenders who refuse to undergo 
community-supervised rehabilitation would face the full force of the 
justice system, he added after the speech.

"It's not a soft approach. If people are not amenable to that type of 
situation, they would feel the full force of the law."

Victoria police chief Paul Battershill applauded Oppal's community 
court proposal.

"I know that some of the Ontario drug courts mandate maintaining 
supervision over the offender for a period of several years," Battershill said.

"I think it's a much more accountable system. There's more 
accountability for everyone."

Statistics show that about 90 per cent of property crimes are 
drug-related, and the bulk of those are the work of repeat offenders.

Oppal believes stiffer sentences for violent crime aren't effective 
because criminals operate on the assumption that they'll never have 
to pay the penalty.

"The person who commits violent crime is not a rocket scientist," he 
said. "They do these things on the basis that they're not going to get caught."

A community court system would require involvement from the Ministry 
of Health, provincial health authorities, the B.C. Corrections branch 
and law enforcement, he said. It will be at least six months before 
he can attach a timeframe to the initiative.

"It will require more resources, but it will also require the 
redirection of existing resources," he said.

Despite alarm over the increase in property crime, gun violence and 
other major crimes are on the decline in B.C., Oppal said.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom