Pubdate: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 Source: Tulane Hullabaloo, The (Tulane U, LA Edu) Copyright: 2006 The Tulane Hullabaloo Contact: http://www.thehullabaloo.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2803 Author: Kat Stromquist, Views Editor COURTS TRY TO TAKE STAND, STUMBLE DRUNKENLY Law, like the rafters of a home, is critical to the construction of our social house. Laws create a structure in which the weak can move freely, unfettered by fear of persecution or the blind malice of the predatory. Faulty laws define periods of social error, periods we look back on with regret and confusion. Those who mete out these laws must temper them with reason and justice. Failure to make decisions with foresight and caution can only lead to social disintegration. We trust lawmakers with the same trust we offer our parents. We are subject to their whims, and we must be wary of the consequences of this. Decision making is not an innocent process. It is a grave and deliberate business. Justices of the Supreme Court have understood the seriousness of their task for generations. They have been selected with the utmost care for their fairness and wisdom. Their task is to interpret laws in a manner that will be most consistent with the United States' most significant and valued document: our Constitution. Two weeks ago, a decision startled and perplexed many observers. In Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao De Vegetal, the court ruled that members of a specific Christian Spiritist sect have the right to use a hallucinogenic tea commonly known as hoasca in their ceremonies. The tea has no commonly accepted medical nor nutritional use. The Court is an institution of unpopular stances, but this statement is almost perverse. To confer the privilege of breaking the law on religious individuals is both in conflict with earlier rulings and inappropriate. Court history includes numerous incidents in which religious freedom does not offer an exemption to the law of the land. These include cases involving polygamy, medical negligence and even the use of illicit substances (in that case peyote, Reynolds v. United States, 1978.) The recent ruling of Gonzalez v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao De Vegetal is in conflict with Reynolds, its direct precedent. Though the Court's opinion is elastic, its permissiveness toward breaking the law does not change frequently. To allow religious individuals special privileges is to deprive non-religious individuals of those same privileges. The religious freedoms we are guaranteed include the freedom to have no religion at all, so subscription to any particular faith should not carry benefits nor status. With this ruling, the court also defines something many consider immoral, or at least a vice, as something to be identified with religion. Religious practice is one of the more sacrosanct institutions of society. The open exercise of religion provides a haven for the pious and a shrine for believers. Such an environment is invaluable to members of various faiths. If religion is defined as a loophole by the court, the declaration of religion is bound to be abused. Hate crimes could easily be redefined by racist zealots as ritual sacrifices. Cruelty to animals, our society's most defenseless members, can be committed as part of some sort of dietary practice. The protection of illegal activities as instruments of religion endangers religious freedom for those with genuine beliefs; the advantageous will not let this ruling be ignored. To find religion is a sort of fortune. Christians speak of gold-paved streets and pearls when describing their kingdom of heaven, and for many, a blessing that great is offered to them in their lifetime by their faith. Many others spend their entire lives seeking something. We seek faith in an innumerable quantity of places: in spring days that almost hurt with their vividity, in music and dancing, in falling in love. As regrettable as it may be for society, some look for the answer with drugs. If we are to hold that drug use is a valid method of religious epiphany and that the achievement of religious faith is an essential good, there is no reason to criminalize drug use for those who are not already members of a particular religion. It cannot be true that the use of psychoactive substances can only work on people who have a particular belief. Under that supposition, there would be no desire among non-religious people to use drugs at all. Many liberals are wary of the decisions of the new Court, for fear of its dismissal of rights and for fear of its appeasement of the dominating conservative culture. If this is the sort of decision the Court is likely to make, the liberals' fear is justified. A decision made without regard to social consequences is no decision at all, only the flip of a coin on the Court's lunch break. These justices are not acting as architects. They are merely standing on site, hammer, wood, and nails in hand, but no blueprint. - --- MAP posted-by: SHeath(DPF Florida)