Pubdate: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 Source: Salt Lake Tribune (UT) Copyright: 2006 The Salt Lake Tribune Contact: http://www.sltrib.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/383 Author: Jerry Brewer Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) NARCOTERRORISM, VIOLENCE AND THE U.S. DRUG HABIT It is most certainly disturbing to read with abhorrence about violence and death along the U.S.-Mexico border. After all, that is "their" problem and we must wall it out. The fact however is that this narcoterrorism, and the voracious drug habits in the United States, are synonymous. The demand brings the supply to those who grow or manufacture, package, ship, warehouse, transport, sell, and buy it, which brings the violence and human destruction right to our easy chairs. Yet addicts, casual users, proponents of the legalization of drugs, and many bystanders seem indifferent to the bloodbaths that follow the deliveries to consumers and users. Of course most of us know that death and assorted mayhem exists on our own streets. Now worsened by the resurgence of violent street gangs in major metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington and New York, visible reminders that we have a serious problem. Mexican drug cartels have leveraged their profits to seize control of delivery routes from Colombian producers, whereas the Colombian cartels still control most of the production of cocaine. But again, the more profitable part of the trade in transporting drugs of mass destruction and distribution to the United States is now controlled by ruthless Mexican druglords. More than $26 billion is spent in the United States each year for a myriad of drug stimulants according to one's preference. A staggering fact is that more than $160 billion is attributed to U.S. economic losses each year. These costs are due to health care, violent crime and lost productivity, among others. We complain about massive expenditures in defending democracy throughout the world, but so many rationalize the spending of billions of hard-earned dollars for recreational drugs. The irony is in the massive amounts of money that many in the United States want to spend to fence out the elements that supply the demand. This while sophisticated and well-armed traffickers have land, sea, air and even subterranean conveyance modes at their disposal. What about the frequent defense of those who favor decriminalization and legalization of drug possession and use? Those who favor this agenda keep U.S. drug policy under attack. We hear about saving money from enforcement and incarceration responsibilities, as well as taxing drug sales to fund other programs. This as many simplistically believe that the savings will solve the problem of drugs and save us from ourselves. Proponents of legalization feel that the money saved is better in our hands than in the hands of the druglords. Further, they estimate the savings would be a $37 billion figure. And they cite alcohol and tobacco as the major problem. The fact is we are making progress in the fight against illegal drugs, and this is not the time to abandon the efforts. This nation may need a lot of things, but what we do not need are more substance abusers and increases in addiction levels. Moreover, increased social costs alone from legalization would devour the savings proponents' claim. Contrary to popular belief, decriminalized drug programs have been failures in the United States and elsewhere, often times with adverse affects on low-income communities. In 1999 alone more than 200,000 Americans entered substance abuse treatment, primarily for marijuana use and dependence. Voters in Arizona, Ohio and Nevada were given opportunities to legalize drugs, but all three states defeated the initiatives by a 61 percent average. In Alaska, in 1975, citizens could legally possess marijuana however later they again opted for its criminalization. The Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland continue to struggle with permissive drug laws. The New York Times reported similar problems in Britain, describing communities that have been completely changed due to lax drug laws. History shows that drug trafficking in Mexico began in response to the demand for opium in the United States. As much as 90 percent of the cocaine sold in the United States in 2004 was smuggled through Mexico, which too is the No. 2 supplier of heroin for the United States. Mexico is the largest foreign source for marijuana, and the biggest producer of methamphetamine. Safety and security on our streets, protection from transnational gangsters with arsenals of illegal arms, sophisticated weapons, homemade explosives and no compunctions against using them, these values are in jeopardy due to illegal drug use. Not just along the border but throughout the United States - because of an insatiable appetite for drugs and the profits therein reaped. All of which will bring us much more than we bargained for unless we get a handle on things. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman