Pubdate: Mon, 01 May 2006 Source: Daytona Beach News-Journal (FL) journalonline.com/NewsJournalOnline/Opinion/Editorials/opnOPN50050106.h tm Copyright: 2006 News-Journal Corporation Contact: http://www.news-journalonline.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/700 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/opinion.htm (Opinion) FDA'S REEFER MADNESS Dismissing Medicinal Marijuana, With Prejudice On March 30, 1999, David Letterman ran off the "top 10 jobs in the new millennium," which included "NBA token white guy," "NHL token black guy" and "Human toy for Bill Gates" -- and, at No. 9, "medical marijuana product quality tester." That last may have to wait until the next millennium. The Food and Drug Administration, utilizing science more familiar with 17th century bloodletting than 21st century medicine, used a one-page opinion last week to dismiss any validity for medicinal marijuana use. The FDA contradicted a 1999 book-length report by the Institute of Medicine -- a branch of the federally chartered National Academy of Sciences -- that found research lacking and marijuana's addictive potential lower than nicotine's. The FDA contradicted the electorates of 11 states, where medicinal marijuana use has been legalized. And it contradicted the countless findings of patients suffering from cancer, glaucoma, AIDS and other common but ravaging ailments, who rely on marijuana for some relief from "nausea and vomiting and AIDS wasting" (in the words of the Institute of Medicine report). The FDA's one-page shrug is not about science. It's about the denial of science to protect old war-on-drugs superstitions, among them the notion that medicinal marijuana would open the way for marijuana's widespread use recreationally; that recreational marijuana is addictive, and a gateway to harder drugs; or that marijuana is more dangerous than alcohol or cigarettes. None of those superstitions hold up to fact. Here are a few. No one has ever died of a marijuana overdose. A couple of studies have found that extremely heavy marijuana use decreases blood flow and briefly increases the chance of a heart attack. But extreme shocks to the system using all sorts of legal foods and drinks alter the body's balance: More than 20,000 people a year die from alcohol-related reasons. The current estimate is that an average person would have to smoke 900 joints in a row -- no interruptions allowed -- to die by pot poisoning. Addiction? As mind-altering substances go, it's among the safest, causing addiction in just 9 percent of users. Alcohol's rate is almost twice that, and a third of tobacco users become addicted. Health effects? A University of California-San Francisco study published three years ago found that pot smokers increased their numbers of cells that help fight disease. We won't go so far as saying that pot is good for you -- not because it is or it isn't, but because there isn't enough research to make the judgment. That also means that there's not enough science to judge pot bad for you, although what science does exist points consistently in the other direction, and almost exclusively so when pot is compared with other legal drugs. It would be tempting, therefore, to say that whoever produced that FDA report on medicinal marijuana must have been smoking something. But that might impugn marijuana's credibility. It would be helpful if the FDA would smoke something -- if it encouraged comprehensive federal research of marijuana, rather than blunt such research with circular reasoning that begins and ends with its foregone, and archaic, conclusions. Meanwhile, and thanks to the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling giving federal agents the power to arrest medicinal marijuana users even in states that legalized the stuff, this particularly cruel and narrow form of prohibition continues to wreck its way through the lives of patients who could do with a little more compassion. Buoyed by the falsely moral administration of President Bush, the Food and Drug Administration is aiding only the bloodletters. - --- MAP posted-by: Lawrence Seguin