Pubdate: Mon, 05 Jun 2006 Source: Rochester Democrat and Chronicle (NY) Copyright: 2006 Rochester Democrat and Chronicle Contact: http://www.democratandchronicle.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/614 AIDS AT 25 It's A Killer Of Huge Proportions, Though Gains Have Been Made IIf news stories were published or aired based on their sheer impact on human lives, AIDS would be the lead item every day. Since AIDS was first diagnosed 25 years ago, more than 25 million people have died of the disease. More than 40 million have been infected with HIV. It's hard to fathom such devastation, especially as it afflicts today the poor nations of the world in Africa and Asia. AIDS is still a deadly reality in this country. But new medications have prolonged the lives of HIV-positive men and women and those developments have benefited wealthier countries, America included. Twenty years ago, the belief in America was that AIDS was a disease afflicting mostly homosexuals and that it could be transmitted through casual contact. Over time, fear, ignorance and the biases they spawn gave way to facts and a heightened social consciousness. President Bush and former President Clinton, no allies politically, are leading the effort to control the spread of AIDS in Africa, where it is epidemic. Last week, first lady Laura Bush addressed the United Nations on the need to ensure that women and girls in poor countries are empowered to learn about sexual transmission and the risks they face. Still, the U.N.'s global conference on AIDS tiptoed around the key questions of funding -- more than $20 billion may be needed in coming years -- and sexual and social mores. Understanding has come a long way. But the fight demands more. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman