Pubdate: Fri, 16 Jun 2006
Source: BBC News (UK Web)
Copyright: 2006 BBC
Website: http://news.bbc.co.uk/
Author: BBC News
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)

ELECTRIC THERAPY TRIAL FOR HEROIN

A drug addict who was on heroin for five years has claimed he has 
been cured by a revolutionary treatment.

Barry Philips, 24, from Kilmarnock, said Neuro-Electric Therapy, 
which sends electric pulses through the brain, had made him drug-free.

He said the treatment enabled him to come off heroin in only five days.

The Scottish Executive is now backing further research into NET which 
was being discussed at a conference in Kirkcaldy on Friday.

Ken Barrie, director of Alcohol and Drug Studies at Paisley 
University, said the treatment could be used as a first step.

However, drugs expert, Dr Laurence Gruer, director of public health 
science at NHS Health Scotland, urged caution, saying NET appeared to 
treat withdrawal symptoms rather than the addiction itself.

One of the benefits of NET is that it allows addicts to cope with 
feelings of cravings  Prof Neil McKeganey Full interview

During Neuro-Electric Therapy (NET), self-adhesive electrodes are 
applied behind the ear.

A pocket-sized stimulator is used continuously for six to 10 days and 
pulses an electric current through the brain to help stabilise its 
natural balance.

NET is said to reduce cravings of drug users within one or two weeks.

Mr Philips said he had tried four times without success to come off 
heroin, using both methadone and cold turkey.

He said his withdrawal symptoms lasted for a much shorter period when 
he used NET and he had remained clean since the treatment in February.

Wider sample

"It was a lot faster than any other 'rattle' I've ever done," he said.

"Within four days I was sleeping - a full night's sleep, which was 
really surprising.

"Within five days I was really starting to get better and on the 
sixth day I never even needed the box - that was when I was feeling 
totally fine again.

"I've not even thought about drugs - not just heroin, anything at all."

Independent drugs expert Professor Neil McKeganey, of the drugs 
misuse research centre at Glasgow University, said NET was worth a 
proper study.

He said: "One of the reasons it's terribly difficult for addicts to 
get off these drugs is the cravings are very strong.

Mr Philips said NET enabled him to come off heroin in five days

"One of the benefits of NET, at least as it has been claimed, is that 
it allows addicts to cope with those feelings of cravings."

However, Prof McKeganey warned that it was not a long-term cure and 
addicts needed continuous support to ensure they remained clean.

He also said fundamental questions needed to be asked before making 
NET more widely available.

Drug charity The Third Step carried out the trial with Mr Philips.

Dr Gruer said the treatment was a first step but appeared to only 
deal with withdrawal symptoms.

"I think this is in the same ball park as acupuncture which produces 
some stimuli which stops the brain from feeling so raw and bad," he 
told the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme.

"We have to be rather cautious about being too optimistic about this 
particular approach.

"It may help one or two people but whether it helps a large number is 
another matter."

'Early stage'

Mr Barrie told the programme: "It is worth pursuing anything that's 
going to assist people to make changes. This is clearly an early 
stage in the process.

"We would also need to look further on into the processes, the social 
support, the psychological support, which people need in the longer 
term to cure their addiction."

The executive is giving support and advice to set up a clinical 
research project in an effort to see if the treatment is valid for a 
much wider sample of addicts.

Mr Philips said he was positive about his own future.

"I just hope it continues to be like this, back to feeling amazing 
again, waking up with a smile on my face," he said.

Mr Philips was describing his experiences at a conference at St Bryce 
Kirk, Kirkcaldy, on Friday.

Other speakers included Prof McKeganey and George Patterson, the 
widower of the surgeon whose work in the 1970s helped develop NET.

A Scottish Executive spokesperson said: "The first minister noted the 
anecdotal evidence of benefit of the therapy.

"However, any decision on the way forward would have to be based on 
clear, scientific evidence of the treatment?s biological effects.

"The next step is that they should prepare a research proposal, which 
will then be considered by independent scientists.

"If they are convinced by the research proposal, then consideration 
may be given to a pilot."
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman