Pubdate: Fri, 16 Jun 2006
Source: Springfield News-Leader (MO)
Copyright: 2006 The Springfield News-Leader
Contact:  http://www.springfieldnews-leader.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1129
Author: Ellyn Ferguson, Gannett News Service
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)

PARADE OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS, SMUGGLERS AND AUTHORITIES TAKING TOLL 
ON WILDLIFE HABITATS

WASHINGTON -- Undocumented immigrants headed north, drug smugglers 
protecting their goods and law enforcement agents trying to secure 
the U.S.-Mexico border have damaged wildlife habitats in forests, 
wildlife refuges, wilderness areas and tribal lands in the Southwest, 
a lawmaker and several witnesses told a congressional panel Thursday.

They said illegal foot and car traffic has increased on federal and 
tribal lands as the Border Patrol has built double fences in the San 
Diego area and cracked down on illegal crossings at Southwest urban 
areas. People rove along the border looking for isolated areas where 
they can cross.

Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Ariz., who testified before the House 
appropriations subcommittee on the interior, said the tougher border 
enforcement had pushed illegal border crossing into his district. He 
said damage done by undocumented immigrants and smugglers is 
compounded by law enforcement actions such as "road and wall 
construction, off-road vehicle patrol and construction of camps and 
other facilities in wilderness areas." These things "are 
contributing, I think, to the lasting damage that we're seeing in our 
public places and our desert landscapes."

Government witnesses said it could take decades to repair sensitive 
lands scarred by footpaths and roads, destroyed by camp fires and 
polluted by debris and human excrement left by people entering the 
United States illegally.

At Coronado National Forest in Arizona, some water sources have been 
so contaminated by debris that wildlife can no longer use them, said 
Tina J. Terrell, a forest supervisor.

The roads and trails "destroy cactus and other sensitive vegetation. 
They destruct wildlife and destroy their habitat. They cause erosion 
in riparian areas and they destroy cultural and historical 
resources," said William T. Civish, district manager for the Bureau 
of Land Management's Gila District in Arizona.

The agency has 8.8 million acres within 100 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border.

Witnesses said crime by gangs, human and drug smugglers and 
undocumented immigrants also has forced federal land agencies to 
require staffers to have law enforcement escorts into some areas. 
People illegally crossing from Mexico into the United States are 
often robbed or assaulted by border bandits, Terrell said.

In 2005, more than 150,000 pounds of marijuana were seized and 
100,000 undocumented immigrants arrested on national wildlife refuges 
along the border, said Mitch Ellis, manager of the Buenos Aires 
National Wildlife Refuge in Arizona.

"Have we lost control or are we in danger of losing control (of our 
border)?" asked Rep. Charles Taylor, chairman of the House 
appropriations subcommittee on interior.

Taylor, who supports building a fence along the U.S.-Mexico border 
and tough border enforcement, called the hearing to compile 
information about damage to federal lands.
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman