Pubdate: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 Source: U.S. News & World Report (US) Section: The World Copyright: 2006 U.S. News & World Report Contact: http://www.usnews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/464 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) PUSHING BACK AGAINST THE TALIBAN With the Taliban raising the tempo of its attacks, U.S. forces in Afghanistan last week launched Operation Mountain Thrust, billed as the largest offensive since 2001, against militant strongholds in the southeastern provinces of Helmand, Uruzgan, Kandahar, and Zabul. Taking part: about 2,300 U.S. conventional and special forces, along with 3,300 troops from Britain, 2,200 troops from Canada, about 3,500 Afghan soldiers, and coalition air support. Aid and development programs, such as building roads and clinics, have lagged in many parts of the country because of the lack of security. But there is another factor that undermines Afghan stability--a resurgence in the production of opium, the raw material for heroin, as farmers defy a Karzai government ban. In impoverished Helmand province, for instance, opium poppy cultivation is up 50 percent from last year. The poppy crop, which accounts for about half of the total local income, finances drug traffickers, corrupt government officials, and the resurgent Taliban. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman