Pubdate: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 Source: Australian, The (Australia) Section: The Wry Side Copyright: 2006sThe Australian Contact: http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/files/aus-letters.htm Website: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/35 Author: Emma Tom Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) WITHOUT SOOTHING HEROIN TONICS, WE'RE ADDICTED TO PANIC AUSTRALIAN society has gone to the dogs. The young are intravenously connected to iPods at birth and think nothing of pulling out a pink bit and performing a turkey slap live on national telly. Parents are permissive, schools are postmodern, and cruise ships, once innocuous floating nursing homes, are now dens of druggish vice and nudist iniquity. If only we could return to the golden era. You know, that time when neat nuclear family units flourished behind white picket fences, blissfully free from the multitude of social ills that plague us today. No scary new technology, no sleazesome celebrities, no teenage girls in slutty porn-star singlets. Just good, old-fashioned moral uprightness. Although it's tempting to allow social conservatives to whisk us back to the good old days in a metaphorical time machine, perhaps first we should work out where to set the co-ordinates. And that's where things get tricky. According to Why TV Is Good For Kids, a new book by Catharine Lumby and Duncan Fine, it's difficult to find an era when society was given a clean bill of moral health. Despite the endless "end is nigh" headlines, many of our contemporary social concerns actually have extraordinarily long histories. Consider the following quote: "Many young girls, from morning to night, hang over (SCANDALOUS ACTIVITY X) ... to the neglect of industry, health, proper exercise and to the ruin both of body and of soul ... The increase of (SCANDALOUS ACTIVITY X) will help to account for the increase of prostitution and for the numerous adulteries and elopements that we hear of in the different parts of the kingdom." Such hysteria could be applied to any number of modern evils: being taught about frangers instead of abstinence at school, buying celebrity-endorsed tween-age bras, watching old Baywatch reruns on pay television. But this quote comes from a 1792 book called Evils of Adultery and Prostitution, warning about the moral corruption caused by reading novels: the 18th-century equivalent of internet surfing. That's right, Austen lovers. Back in 1792, all of today's Australian commentators urging a return to the teaching of classic fiction in schools would have been run out of town as pimps and whoremongers. Lumby and Fine go on to reveal that debauchery and crime have also been blamed on nefarious villains such as premodern feasts and festivals, 18th-century theatre, the music halls of the 1890s, Elvis Presley's rumpy-pumpy pelvis and foreign disease-infested comic books. But what about youth culture? Surely that's a new problem that's getting worse by the minute? Grumpy old Socrates certainly thought so. Back in about 399BC, the Greek philosopher grouched that the young "love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in place of exercise". Worse still, they "no longer rise when elders enter the room", "they contradict their parents", "tyrannise their teachers" and spend too much time gorging on treats. Sound familiar? In the 1950s, the sordidly back-combed hair and over-plucked eyebrows of the widgies copped the same treatment that kinderwhore midriff tops and micro skirts get today. The alleged masculinity crisis is also old news. Why TV Is Good For Kids explains that the Scout movement was founded by Lord Baden-Powell because he thought the appallingly feminising influence of female teachers had rendered 1900s boys altogether too soft, sensitive and flaccid. And next time you bemoan Australia's literacy standards, remember you're joining a long line of shrill Chicken Littles, including several NSW chief English examiners who accused secondary schools in the 1940s and '50s of failing to produce literate students able to write proppa sennences. The overwhelming evidence is that the more things change, the more they stay eerily similar. But this is unlikely to come as a comfort to a society that loves working itself into a sky-is-falling frenzy. Oddly enough, we seem to prefer the panic. Oh well. At least the troubled populace is now free to drown its sorrows in the odd novel, even if soothing heroin and cocaine tonics - -- once widely prescribed in Australia -- are no longer as readily available as they were in the so-called good old days. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman