Pubdate: Fri, 13 Apr 2007
Source: Washington Post (DC)
Page: B07
Copyright: 2007 The Washington Post Company
Contact:  http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author: Tim Craig Washington, Post Staff Writer
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)

IMPORT OF METHAMPHETAMINE FROM MEXICO OFFSETS LOCAL PROGRESS

RICHMOND -- Several of the nation's top law enforcement officials 
said Thursday that an influx of methamphetamine from Mexico is 
overshadowing their recent success in curtailing homegrown meth labs 
and is fueling a crime wave caused by addicts who can stay awake for days.

At a day-long conference devoted to the problem, attorneys general 
from Virginia, Maryland and six other states met to learn about the 
problem and share strategies for combating methamphetamine use and trafficking.

"I think my colleagues would agree it is probably the ugliest drug 
that has come down the pike in 40 years," said Virginia Attorney 
General Robert F. McDonnell (R), who hosted the conference. "It is 
highly addictive. It is poor man's crack."

Known by a variety of names, including crystal, ice and crank, the 
drug is usually made in makeshift labs because it is easily produced 
by mixing and cooking over-the-counter medicines and other household 
chemicals. The labs have been associated with increased crime and 
addiction rates in many rural communities.

But state and federal authorities say they have made significant 
progress in cracking down on those labs, in large part by approving 
laws restricting the sale of the products used to make the drug.

Now, however, they say, Mexican drug gangs have stepped in and are 
mass-producing the drug and smuggling it over the border. It often 
ends up in Atlanta, where it is then distributed to cities along the 
East Coast, the attorneys general said.

McDonnell estimates that 80 to 90 percent of the meth found in 
Virginia now comes from Mexico. The drug labs that once dotted rural 
Virginia are largely gone, he said.

But the crime associated with Mexican meth appears to be worsening, 
officials said.

Because the drug can keep users awake for extended periods of time, 
some people get bored and turn to computer crimes such as identity 
theft, law enforcement officials say. The drug is also linked to a 
surge in sex offenses, officials said.

And unlike crack users during the 1980s epidemic, which was largely 
confined to cities, meth users span all geographic, cultural and 
economic backgrounds, law enforcement officials say. A 2004 study 
estimated that 12 million Americans, about 5 percent of the 
population, admitted to using the drug.

"It is spread between rural areas, suburban areas and cities 
throughout all of our states," said Maryland Attorney General Douglas 
F. Gansler (D).

"If you are not seeing it in your state, hold on. It's coming," said 
Georgia Attorney General Thurbert E. Baker (D).

The attorneys general said they plan to work with the Bush 
administration to develop strategies for limiting the amount of the 
drug moving across the Mexican border. McDonnell said they would also 
look at "tough, rock-solid law enforcement strategies."

But in an acknowledgement that past get-tough approaches have not 
always worked, the attorneys general say they also want to push for 
more funding for drug treatment.

"Even as we are doing everything we can from the law enforcement 
aspect, we have a generation of addicts out there," said Kentucky 
Attorney General Gregory D. Stumbo (D). "We don't have adequate 
treatment facilities. We know how to put people in jail, but I think 
we all need to recognize there is more to this problem than incarceration." 
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