Pubdate: Sat, 06 Oct 2007 Source: Macon Telegraph (GA) Copyright: 2007 The Macon Telegraph Publishing Company Contact: http://www.macontelegraph.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/667 Author: Ashley Tusan Joyner Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Marijuana) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine) CRAWFORD BATTLES INCREASING METH LAB TREND Twenty-five years ago, Crawford County narcotics investigators were trailing cannabis plants grown in local fields. Now they chase the scent of scorched ether in the air - ether, ammonia and other toxins that are melted and burned in clandestine labs where methamphetamine is produced. Since June, the Crawford County Sheriff's Office says it has seized 12 such labs and the people manufacturing meth inside them, up from one lab between January and May. Chemical burns, flashover fires and a mobile home explosion led deputies to discover three operational drug-cooking workshops from Sept. 6 to Sept. 27. The Drug Enforcement Agency spent about $36,000 this summer - an average of $3,000 per lab -dispatching a GBI investigator to Crawford County to collect, remove and dispose of dangerous chemicals each time a lab was found. So far this year, meth activity in the county represents a 50 percent increase from 2006, according to the sheriff's office. "I'd say we have a problem," said Crawford County Sheriff Kerry Dunaway. "Of course, methamphetamine use and manufacturing has been on the rise for quite some time, but we've had to streamline some of our practices." In April, the Crawford County Sheriff's Office withdrew from the Middle Georgia Drug Task Force, which then served Crawford, Peach, Jones and Bibb counties, in order to concentrate its resources in Crawford County. The move, along with new equipment and additional personnel, enabled deputies to be more proactive in fighting the drug-related offenses, which make up most of the county's crime, Dunaway said. Those offenses range from domestic crimes to check cashing schemes to armed robberies, and "all relate back to drug use and manufacturing, or attempts to secure the resources to purchase drugs," Dunaway said. By appearances, the mom-and-pop meth labs are abundant in Crawford County. A sheriff's investigator said on any given day there are about 10 working labs Crawford County law enforcement can't snuff out because of locations that are well camouflaged, such as in the county's dense wooded areas. The sheriff's office continues to investigate the Sept. 23 explosion of an operational meth lab located inside a camper trailer off Marshall Mill Road. No charges have been filed against 37-year-old Shay Edison and 44-year-old Wayne Robertson, who were burned in the blast, which the state fire marshal calls an apparent case of arson. Last week, Edison was discharged from an Augusta burn center, where Robertson remains. James David Fox, 47, was arrested Sept. 27 after investigators said they found him cooking meth in a shop-type building behind his residence on Wildwood Road. Investigators waited for hours that day before the bubbling burn pit had cooled down enough to be extracted. Fox remains in custody at the Crawford County jail and will appear in court on Oct. 26. But DEA spokesman Special Agent Chuvalo Truesdell says clandestine meth operations are generally on the decline nationwide. "Our big problem is the Mexican drug trafficking organizations near the Southwest border that operate super labs that can make 10 pounds of meth in one cooking," Truesdell said. "So overall, we're seeing an increase in consumption rather than production." According to the DEA's Web site, 156 six clandestine meth labs were treated by Georgia law enforcement in 2006, compared to 131 in 2005 and 261 in 2004. "Overall, these labs have waned quite a bit, especially since the Precursor Laws (of 2005), which restricted the purchase of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine by making them behind-the-counter drugs," Truesdell said. Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, ingredients in some sinus and cold medications, are among the nearly 15 substances used to make methamphetamine. As part of the legislative effort to reduce meth activity, local pharmacies have started to keep a log of people who purchase ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, and how frequently. By law, customers can purchase no more than 3 grams of either drug within a 30-day period, according to Erin Peacock, a pharmacist at the Kroger in Warner Robins. The medications usually come in packages of about 1.2 grams, she said. "We track this in the company's computer database. If someone tries to buy more than the allotted amount, we turn them away," Peacock said. Wesley Gerald Sorrow, one of the suspects awaiting trial on charges of manufacturing and possessing methamphetamine in Crawford County, appeared in that database, according to officials. Investigators say meth manufacturers duck pharmacy stipulations by purchasing a monthly allotment from several pharmacies in an area. Or, they work in teams to alternate the names collected at one location. To combat that practice, some area pharmacies alert the Crawford County Sheriff's Office about unusual purchasing trends at their stores. Dunaway says closer ties with the community, which is increasingly aware of the local meth problem, also help propel drug enforcement in Crawford County. "The damage that methamphetamine causes in the community, especially for families, far outshadows any other drug," he said. "We value the information we receive from the public." The average meth manufacturer in Crawford County is a white male in his mid-20s to early 30s, according to the sheriff's office. That description is congruent with national DEA statistics. "It does seem to be a phenomenon that is most prevalent in the white community," Dunaway said. "But users range from teenagers on up to 40- and 50-year-olds, and the norm can always change." Dunaway says the locations where people use meth are as varied as the places where users do other drugs. "So we visit schools and target civic groups and work with other public safety departments to educate citizens on what to look out for," he said. "This is not just a Crawford County problem. Methamphetamine might be manufactured here but it's certainly being distributed all around." - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake