Pubdate: Mon, 08 Oct 2007
Source: News Record, The (U of Cincinnati, OH Edu)
Copyright: 2005 College Publisher and The News Record
Contact:  http://www.newsrecord.org/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/3955
Author: Ian Haines
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)

HEMP A CHEAP ALTERNATIVE TO FOSSIL FUELS

Industrialized Hemp Would Alleviate Oil Dependency, Raise Farm Profit

With an election just around the corner in 2008 we as young Americans 
are most concerned with our futures as well as the next generation. 
Hot topics on Capitol Hill are global warming, dependence on foreign 
fuels and the search for a renewable fuel source. All of which could 
be solved with the utilization of hemp.

In July 2005, Cornell University published a study saying it is not 
economical to produce ethanol or biodiesel from corn and other crops. 
The study confirmed what other studies have shown in the past. The 
vegetable sources that are currently (legally) available are 
insufficient. Hemp is the only proven source for economical biomass fuels.

Biomass is the term used to describe all biologically produced 
matter, according to Lynn Osburn, the author of Energy Farming in 
America. She also writes methanol powered automobiles and reduced 
emissions from coal-fired power plants can be accomplished by biomass 
conversion to fuel utilizing pyrolysis technology, and at the same 
time save the American family farm while turning the American 
heartland into a prosperous source of clean energy production.

Pyrolysis refers to the rapid thermal decomposition of biomass and 
organic compounds in the absence of oxygen to produce liquids, gases 
and char (also called flash pyrolysis).

The hemp crop itself would not only provide cleaner air and, once 
converted into fuel, burn cleaner, but it would also provide more 
economic stability for our countries farmers. Osburn writes, "Farmers 
must be allowed to grow an energy crop capable of producing 10 tons 
per acre in 90 to 120 days. It must be able to grow in all climactic 
zones in America."

Hemp is drought resistant, making it an ideal crop in the dry western 
regions of the country. Hemp is the only biomass resource capable of 
making America energy independent. And our government outlawed it in 1938.

"The argument against hemp production does not hold up to scrutiny: 
hemp grown for biomass makes very poor grade marijuana," according to 
HEMP Q & A at The Ohio State University. "The 20 to 40 million 
Americans who smoke marijuana would loath to smoke hemp grown for 
biomass, so a farmer's hemp biomass crop is worthless as marijuana."

"When farmers can make a profit growing energy, it will not take long 
to get six percent of continental American land mass into cultivation 
of biomass fuel-enough to replace our economy's dependence on fossil 
fuels," Osburn said. "The threat of global greenhouse warming and 
adverse climactic change will diminish. To keep costs down, pyrolysis 
reactors need to be located close to the energy farms. This necessity 
will bring life back to our small towns by providing jobs locally."

Hemp is the number one biomass producer on Earth. This energy crop 
can be harvested with equipment readily available. It can be "cubed" 
by modifying hay-cubing equipment. This method condenses the bulk, 
reducing trucking costs from the field to the reactor. And the 
biomass cubes are ready for conversion with no further treatment, 
according to Osburn.

Hemp provides jobs, renewing the economic prosperity of farmers. Hemp 
is also a clean and efficient renewable fuel source, while still 
keeping the main concern at bay. As always, the power of this nation 
is in the hands of its people and it is time for this nation to 
flourish under the legalization of industrial hemp, as it did in the past.
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MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman