Pubdate: Mon, 29 Oct 2007 Source: Province, The (CN BC) Copyright: 2007 The Province Contact: http://www.canada.com/theprovince/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/476 Author: Joey Thompson, The Province Cited: North American Opiate Medication Initiative http://www.naomistudy.ca Cited: Inner Change Society http://www.castvancouver.org Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?131 (Heroin Maintenance) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?241 (Methamphetamine - Canada) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment) WE'VE GOT TO CHANGE ATTITUDES ABOUT ADDICTS Giving Heroin to Junkies Could Turn Around Many Wasted Lives A fitting reward for the well-heeled landowners whose decaying Downtown Eastside hotels aren't even fit for the area's scavengers and addicts would be a lengthy stint in one of the foul, filthy rooms they let for top dollar. But recent reports of the disgustingly dirty, dangerous interiors of Vancouver's seediest flophouses not only help expose the callousness of some megamillionaire businessmen -- they also punctuate the absence of options for the most wretched. There was a time when I comfortably turned a blind eye to the infestation of junkies and parasites who collect at the grey-grim corner of Main and Hastings. After all, much of it was, and still is, their own doing. But the price tag for maintaining them in their sordid surroundings made me come to my senses. The social-cost casualty of substance use in Canada: more than $8 billion, according to a report by the city's drug-policy chief, Don MacPherson, and staff. At least a billion of it is invested here in our own back yard every year, with no significant improvement to their setting, their lifestyles or the safety of our communities. There's got to be a more humane way for these outcasts to survive -- and it's up to us to find it, whether we want the job or not. That's where the substitution treatment initiatives of other countries cited in the study come in handy. Albeit politically controversial, they are the templates for five clinical research trials being organized by a local charity that has the toughest, hardened users in its sights. The only available replacement treatment for heroin addicts in Vancouver at the moment is the methadone prescription, written up for about 2,729 addicts by 76 licensed pharmacists. But it's just the tip of the syringe needle, sort of speak. Partly because methadone doesn't cut it for treatment-resistant heroin addicts and partly because it doesn't address the increase in stimulant dependency, such as cocaine, crack, meth and other amphetamines. Dishing out free heroin to habitual users is unpalatable to many Canadians, but we shouldn't let our preconceived ideas obscure the gains other jurisdictions have made in battling crime, reducing homelessness and increasing employment among junkies. Although heroin-assisted treatment reached only a relatively small group of addicts in Switzerland, the results, according to police records and individual testimony, are significant: Income from illegal activity fell to 10 per cent from 70 per cent; offences decreased by 60 per cent; homelessness fell to one per cent from 12 per cent while employment doubled to 32 per cent. HAT clinical trials in the Netherlands and Germany boasted similar results: "Higher retention rates, improvement in physical and mental health, decline in street-heroin and cocaine use, as well as in high-risk behaviour [such as needle sharing]," the study reported. The North American Opiate Medication Initiative is the only parallel program here. NAOMI began administering medically prescribed heroin to Vancouver and Montreal-based treatment-hostile addicts two years ago. Findings are expected late next year. Like-minded programs for stimulant-addicted users are tougher to come by, due to a shortage of appropriate substitute medicines. But local groups such as the Inner Change Society are seeking funding for the clinical trials they hope to run for crackheads and other habitual adrenalin rushers. The city's MacPherson and co-author Zarina Mulla support efforts to expand the options but say it's just part of the picture: "Treatment programs are most effective when they're part of a comprehensive approach to the city's drug problems," the report concludes, noting that supported housing and programs to reintegrate individuals into the community are also a must. We've got little to lose. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake