Pubdate: Fri, 02 Feb 2007
Source: Technician, The (NC State U, NC Edu)
Copyright: 2007 The Technician
Contact:  http://technicianonline.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2268
Author: Mike Freenor
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/George+McMahon
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hallucinogens.htm (Hallucinogens)

WE NEED AN HONEST, RATIONAL DRUG POLICY

Most students are aware of which substances are illegal, but not 
aware of the federal classifications known as "Schedules." Schedules 
are used to group together substances by severity; the lower the 
number of the Schedule, the more severe the punishment is for possession.

I argue that the implementation of this system is deeply flawed, and 
that our government is far from honest in the practice of these 
policies. The grouping of substances according to these Schedules is 
not practiced conforming to any measure of rational inquiry or 
scientific method. In order to investigate this matter, I will focus 
on three substances of interest to most students: marijuana, tobacco 
and alcohol.

Marijuana is considered a "Schedule I" substance.  Substances 
classified as Schedule I include those that: (1) have a high 
potential for abuse, (2) have no acceptable medical use in treatment 
in the U.S. and (3) are dangerous without medical supervision.

Marijuana does not fit into this definition - not by a long shot. It 
certainly has a potential for abuse, but not in the sense of physical 
addiction. It's hard to interpret the spirit of that rule, but 
marijuana can be emotionally addictive. Each time people use 
marijuana it's their choice - no physical withdrawal is there to 
tempt them back.

In terms of medical use, marijuana does have an acceptable medical 
use in the U.S. The federal government is issuing medical marijuana 
to a select few people, for example George McMahon. These people 
aren't criminals - they're receiving the marijuana directly from the 
federal government for medical purposes.

As far as marijuana's severity is concerned, it is by far one of the 
least dangerous substances. Nobody in the world literature has ever 
overdosed on marijuana.  While it may impair the ability to operate 
heavy machinery or perform other dangerous activities, so does 
everything from allergy medicines to alcohol. The fact is those who 
use it responsibly (even with copious dosages) are not in danger.

It's hard to see why marijuana should be a Schedule I substance, 
given the definition and the reality of the situation. Given this 
knowledge, the Schedules might be more aptly named "Agendas," 
especially when one considers two widely popular unscheduled 
substances: alcohol and tobacco.

Let's run the Schedule I test. Both substances have a high potential 
for abuse, as they are both physically addictive. Any alcoholic or 
smoker would tell you that. In terms of medical use, alcohol hasn't 
had an accepted role in medicine since around the Civil War, and 
tobacco has a marked negative effect on human health.

For the third stipulation, it's clear that alcohol and tobacco are 
dangerous without medical supervision. No doctors in their right mind 
would administer tobacco to a patient, and any doctor would tell you 
the wrong dosage of alcohol can kill you. Extended use of both of 
these substances can lead to nasty conditions such as cirrhosis of 
the liver and lung cancer, which are clearly dangerous.

Given all this, it becomes difficult to answer why alcohol and 
tobacco are unscheduled, yet marijuana is Schedule I. It's even more 
difficult to answer why marijuana would be grouped alongside LSD, a 
powerful psychedelic and fellow Schedule I substance. While we could 
speculate on why this might be, it's safe to say that we're not being 
told the real reasons.

We deserve honest policies from our government. Whenever our liberty 
is curtailed in any way whatsoever, there should be a firm reason 
with intellectually honest argumentation to back it up. Anything less 
is purely degrading to the public, whose liberty the government is 
supposed to revere and protect.

Our policies need to be rational, reasonable and free of 
contradictions. Regardless of whether these substances should be 
illegal, our policies should reflect a categorical statement - a 
consistent position. Never should we use lies to justify the removal 
of liberty - if there be good reason, then let it be known.

If we want dangerous, addictive substances to be illegal, then let's 
do it - I hope you won't miss that post-exam beer as much as I will. 
If we want to make "Schedules," then let's do it.

But, let's do it without a thinly veiled social agenda; let's do it 
with honesty. 
- ---
MAP posted-by: Richard Lake