Pubdate: Tue, 27 Nov 2007
Source: Aspen Daily News (CO)
Copyright: 2007 Aspen Daily News
Contact: http://www.aspendailynews.com/page_1
Website: http://www.aspendailynews.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/635
Author: Brent Gardner-Smith, Aspen Daily News Staff Writer

SKICO RELAXES DRUG TESTING POLICY

Aspen Skiing Co. has changed its drug testing policy  for employees 
who are injured on the job, who damage  company equipment in an 
accident, or who are in a  situation where a guest has been injured.

Employees in those and other circumstances are no  longer 
automatically required to take a mandatory drug  test to determine if 
there are threshold levels of  marijuana, cocaine, opium or 
barbiturates in their  bloodstream.

Instead, employees will only be tested if their  supervisor, a 
supervisor or manager at a higher level,  and someone from the human 
resources department all  determine that a drug test is reasonable.

If that determination is made, then the drug test is  still mandatory.

And if illegal substances are found to be present above  levels set 
by the U.S. Department of Transportation,  which is a commonly used 
standard, then employees can  still be fired or suspended and they 
can still lose  their company benefits.

The change in policy was announced to supervisors on  Friday, 
according to Jim Laing, a vice president with  the company who 
oversees both human resources and the  company's retail division.

"We're evolving from the automatic, mandatory test for  any kind of 
accident," Laing said. "There is now more  judgment involved. We can 
now ask, 'Is this truly an  accident or do we believe it is more than 
an accident?'  We're trying to be a little more thoughtful and a 
little less mechanical."

Laing said other factors that might come into play for  supervisors 
and human resources personnel deciding to  test an employee might 
include whether the person has  had a series of accidents or was 
frequently having  trouble reporting to work on time.

The company, which has 3,500 employees at peak season,  is not 
changing its drug testing polices regarding new  hires, who will 
still be randomly tested and who will  still receive conditional job 
offers based on the  passage of a drug test, if they are selected.

The company does not test for alcohol, Laing said,  because it is not 
an illegal drug.

The relaxation of the automatic, post-accident, drug  testing policy 
means that if a waiter takes a bong hit  on Friday night and on 
Monday morning cuts his finger  slicing lemons in the kitchen at The 
Little Nell, there  is less of a chance that his job, his ski season, 
and perhaps his life, will unravel as a result of a  mandatory drug test.

Laing was candid about such situations.

"The most difficult part of the policy was how to  interpret positive 
tests for THC, for pot," he said.  "Everyone's body metabolizes it 
differently, so you can  test positive many days later."

Laing said that company officials have long been  discussing the 
change in policy.

The majority of the company's drug-testing policy was  put in place 
in 1995 - along with a grooming policy -  and it has evolved ever 
since. For example, when drug  testing was first introduced, all new 
hires were drug  tested.

The latest evolution, Laing said, was an effort to  build more 
trusting relationships between the company  and its employees.

"Instead of assuming everyone is always guilty, which  is how you 
could interpret the old policy, we've  flipped that around," he said.

Drug test results at SkiCo have remained steady for  years, Laing 
said, with about 5 percent of tests coming  back positive.

The Aspen Professional Ski Patrol Association, which  just signed a 
new two-year contract with SkiCo, had  been asking for changes in the 
policy for years during  contract negotiations.

Doug Driscoll, the secretary for the association and  the snow safety 
officer for Aspen Mountain Ski Patrol,  said that mandatory drug 
tests for workers'  compensation claims could be annoying, especially 
when it was for a claim that was not related to a specific  accident, 
like a bone spur or a sore back.

"It was just annoying and accusatory whenever you had  to go to 
Buttermilk and pee in the cup," Driscoll said.  "You don't know how 
annoying it is until you have to do  it. People didn't take it the 
right way. Even the  managers who had to be tested weren't happy about it."

Driscoll said he thought it was a positive step toward  improving the 
relationship between the company and  employees. "It was like they 
were accusing you for no  reason. And my guess is they were testing a 
lot more  people than they had to," he said.

A veteran ski instructor with the company said the  change in policy 
would be welcome news to many  employees. "It just makes it more 
comfortable for  everybody," said the ski instructor, who preferred 
that  his name not be used in conjunction with the topic of  drug 
testing. "You won't feel like they are looking  over your shoulder."
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MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart