Pubdate: Fri, 23 Feb 2007 Source: Montreal Gazette (CN QU) Copyright: 2007 The Gazette, a division of Southam Inc. Contact: http://www.canada.com/montreal/montrealgazette/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/274 Author: Dene Moore, Canadian Press FEDERAL COURT TO REVIEW CIA BRAINWASHING CASE Montreal Woman Seeking To File Class Action Against Government On Behalf Of Patients A Federal Court judge is to review the case of a Montreal woman unwittingly subjected to Central Intelligence Agency brainwashing experiments after refusing a federal government application to dismiss her lawsuit. Janine Huard, 79, is seeking approval from the court for a class action lawsuit on behalf of potentially hundreds of patients who were subjected to the Cold War-era experiments funded jointly by the U.S. spy agency and the Canadian government. "First off, I note the plaintiff showed courage and determination in tackling the United States government and the CIA," Judge Luc Martineau wrote in a judgment made public this week. Huard was a mother of four in 1950 when she sought treatment for weight loss and mild depression from Ewen Cameron at McGill University's renowned Allan Memorial Institute. On and off over the next 15 years, Huard was subjected to treatments that included massive electroshock therapy, experimental pills and repetitive recorded messages that she was forced to listen to for days on end. According to her affidavit, Huard was left unable to care for her children and had to have her mother move in with her. Huard said she suffered memory loss and migraines for years. Huard was one of nine Canadian victims who received nearly $67,000 U.S. each from the CIA in 1988. But her claim for compensation from the federal government, which jointly funded the experiments, was rejected three times. Martineau is to decide whether Huard should have received payment from Ottawa. If approved as a class action, the lawsuit would apply to other former patients who were refused federal compensation. Cameron pioneered techniques he believed could erase harmful memories without psychiatric defect. The idea intrigued the CIA, which recruited him to experiment with mind control techniques beginning in 1950. Until 1964, Cameron conducted experiments at the institute, often without the knowledge or permission of patients. Some patients were kept in drug-induced comas for months. The experiments were part of a larger CIA program called MK-ULTRA, which saw LSD administered to U.S. prison inmates and patrons of brothels without their knowledge, according to testimony before a 1977 U.S. Senate committee. Martineau noted in his judgment the federal lawyers did not contest the allegations made by Huard in her application. "In my opinion, there can be no doubt that, even under the standards of the era, the depatterning treatment and/or psychic driving constituted an unjustified attack," he wrote. "One can equally assume that the patients of Dr. Cameron were in a state of vulnerability and could not give 'clear' consent for depatterning and/or psychic driving treatment." Huard's lawyer, Alan Stein, said Cameron's patients were treated like guinea pigs and the government should review the cases of all those people originally denied compensation. "Why should the government force these people to go to court? It's not fair," Stein said yesterday. - --- MAP posted-by: Derek