Pubdate: Sun, 15 Apr 2007 Source: Independent on Sunday (UK) Copyright: Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd. Contact: http://www.independent.co.uk/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/208 Author: Anthony Seldon Note: Anthony Seldon is master of Wellington College and the biographer of John Major and Tony Blair Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Skunk THE EFFECTS OF CANNABIS ON VULNERABLE YOUNG MINDS CAN NO LONGER BE IGNORED The Drug Has Always Had the Potential to Be Dangerous If there is one issue that impinges hugely on mental health, and yet which society in general has been so relaxed about, it is cannabis. Drugs, bullying and thieving have been my three biggest campaigns as a headmaster, but drugs - and cannabis in particular - weigh heaviest with me. Throughout my own childhood and adult life, the drug has been so freely available, yet the line from society on it has been so soft. I have seen the damage done. Among my own friends, I saw it destroy life, induce depression and trigger suicide. It has been as ubiquitous as it has been sneakily and subtly toxic. I have never met, nor heard of anyone, who has "graduated" to hard drugs who did not begin by smoking joints. Several people who were at school with me are now doing mundane jobs because, at the very moment their careers most needed serious attention, they were puffing gaily away. You never meet anyone who says they can't handle cannabis with impunity. "It's safe, isn't it?" they always said. Well, it's not. Particularly not for adolescents of a certain mental and emotional outlook. It starts to insinuate itself into young people's lives at the very moment when they are most vulnerable to having their minds unbalanced, and psychosis induced. Some recover. Some do not. I doubt if anyone reading this article does not know of some young person whose life has been tipped, temporarily or permanently, into depression or even insanity, by experience with this drug. The research evidence is now far clearer than it was even five years ago. Some people have genes that predispose them towards being affected badly by the chemicals in cannabis. This newspaper has retracted its support for legalisation because cannabis in its "skunk" variant has become much stronger. Skunk certainly is more sinister and disturbing than earlier forms of the drug, but I think that the drug always has had the potential to be dangerous and damaging. As a teacher, you know when young people are becoming users. They don't think that you do, but you do. You can see it in their eyes, their secret language and their retreat into inner worlds. One reason I have always loathed cannabis is it makes people so boring. Not boring to themselves maybe, but boring to others. The drug induces apathy, self-centredness and a lack of engagement with others and the world at large. It is the very opposite of what true life is all about. The evidence suggests that the use of skunk is growing in schools, and that those high on the drug have been responsible for some horrific acts of violence. Teachers have to manage with enough bad behaviour from children without having to cope with children out of control because they're high on drugs. Schools have three main responses. Education is the first but also perhaps the least reliable. Teachers can show pupils videos and discuss the dangers. Some outstanding individuals visit schools - parents who have lost children, brothers and sisters who have lost siblings, even reformed drug addicts. They can powerfully influence young people. But it is often those who most need to hear the message who are somehow missing from the lecture, or are not listening. Punishment is the second method. I have never believed in giving children who bring drugs on to school premises a second chance. It means that, for some, to be "busted" for drugs is a badge of honour. This strong line might seem heartless, but it has saved many more pupils than it has damaged. Random drug testing and sniffer dogs are other devices. Nothing is ruled out in the interests of protecting those in my charge. By far the best method, however, is to teach young people how to live. The "well-being" lessons which we have introduced at Wellington, and which are now spreading across the country, are designed to help young people realise that if they look after their bodies properly, they do not need to resort to drugs. What is the point of schools if they do not help children to learn how to live their lives to the full, how to enjoy themselves and be happy, and how to live intelligently? Drugs are not intelligent living. Alcohol is part of intelligent life for many, and with older school children the art is to help them to realise that drink, properly used, can be a significant enhancement to life. With drugs, there is no half-way position. Everyone - government, the media and schools - needs to give the same message: "No." - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake