Pubdate: Thu, 10 May 2007 Source: Niagara Gazette (NY) Copyright: 2007 Niagara Gazette Contact: http://www.niagara-gazette.com Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/4174 Author: Paul Lane Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Test) DRUG ISSUE REMAINS A HIGH PRIORITY Debate Continues As To Whether, How To Enact Random Drug Testing Policy Depending on how next week's Lewiston-Porter School Board election goes, the district might soon thereafter enter the national debate on the legality of randomly drug testing school employees. Much debate surrounded the board's vote in March not to enact a random testing policy in the district -- a motion that some board members called a knee-jerk reaction but prompted at least a couple candidates to run. Whether it be through lobbying to Albany or putting the matter up for legal challenge, the new board may look to push the issue after members are sworn in over the summer. Drug testing became an issue in Lew-Port after the events surrounding Joan Donatelli, the longtime elementary teacher there who was caught using cocaine in a classroom in which she served as a substitute this past winter. Donatelli has since pleaded guilty to seventh-degree attempted criminal possession of a controlled substance and faces up to 60 days in jail when she's sentenced in the next few months. A main issue in the debate is whether random testing violates the Fourth Amendment rights of the affected people not to be subjected to illegal search and seizure. Testing is now allowed in Lew-Port if there is reasonable suspicion of a person using drugs or alcohol, board President Dave Schaubert said in March. Attorney Karl Kristoff wrote in a legal opinion that the board only possess powers given to it by state education law. Since there's no provision granting the board authority to test, he wrote, the proposal wouldn't be legal. He also wrote that testing could only take place if there was reasonable suspicion. Several other court rulings have confirmed that random testing of teachers is not permissible, said David Ernst of the New York State School Board Association. "We can demand a test based (only) on individualized symptoms," he said. "On this, we got pretty clear guidance from the courts." But legal precedent from outside the state gives those who want to enact a policy some hope. In 1998, the federal Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the board of education in Knox County, Ky., could uphold a drug testing policy it had enacted that called for one-time, suspicionless drug testing of teachers and other public school employees in "safety-sensitive" positions -- including teachers, administrators, bus drivers and other district employees. The court's ruling said that suspicionless testing is reasonable because of the public interest in safe schools and that employees in heavily regulated areas like schools have a lower expectation of privacy. More recently, the Northampton Area School District in Pennsylvania may require random testing of employees after a principal there allegedly possessed and sold crystal methamphetamine, The Morning Call of Allentown, Pa., reported in April. The Hawaii State Teachers Association, meanwhile, voted last week to approve a new contract that includes a mandate for both suspicion-based and random testing of educators, the Honolulu Star-Bulletin reported. Ernst couldn't say whether outside rulings could influence New York law. The only way to know would be for a district to institute a random testing policy and then have someone challenge it, he said, and wait for the judge's ruling. That would be just fine with candidate Jim Sperduti, who wrote in an e-mail that he would vote for a testing policy for new employees similar to what's used in the Niagara Falls School District, which makes a drug test a prerequisite for being hired (Schaubert said in March that this rule has never been legally challenged, while both Falls teachers union President Joe Catalano and school district attorney Angelo Massaro stand behind it). After that, he would work on a more comprehensive policy. "I would at first try to work within the system to then implement testing for the entire district," he wrote. "If that failed, I would move forward with a system based on successful programs implemented in other states that have withstood court challenges." Candidate Ed Waller would back similar moves. While he would like to see action from local legislators in Albany to alter the law, he feels a legal ruling might be the only way to ensure that something's done; Assemblywoman Francine DelMonte, D-Lewiston, said Thursday no one from the district has been in contact with her concerning legislation on the matter. "It's an opportunity for Lew-Port to take on a leadership role in a regional, state and national battle," he said. Waller noted that he would first seek a legal opinion as to the likelihood of a challenge to any drug testing policy standing up in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals (which covers New York state), as well as get feedback whether residents support moving forward on the matter. Candidate Keith Fox, while in favor of testing new hires, is against enacting random testing without changes being made to the law. Candidate Bob Weller, meanwhile, has proposed instituting a voluntary testing initiative as a first step toward getting a more comprehensive system in place. Fox has concerns about this, though, saying it singles out people who -- for reasons other than doing drugs -- refuse to take the test. "What would that conclusion be?" he wrote in an e-mail. "I believe it would be guilty as charged. Very unfair." Weller did not respond to an e-mail seeking further comment. Candidate Mike Gentile agrees with Fox that enacting a random testing policy is a bad idea. " ... any board member who votes in favor of any item that he/she knows is unlawful or unconstitutional and would subject the district to certain litigation is knowingly subjecting the district to liability and wasting taxpayer funds, and should be subject to removal," he wrote in an e-mail. Saying he is in favor of pre-employment testing, Gentile would like to undertake more research before moving further on the issue. The cost of litigation is a potential barrier, but Sperduti and Waller said it would be worth it to ensure students' safety. Some of that cost might be defrayed, Waller said, by an attorney who might take the case pro bono, knowing the exposure the case would bring. The five candidates are competing for three open seats. The school board and budget vote take place Tuesday. - --- MAP posted-by: Derek