Pubdate: Mon, 04 Jun 2007
Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright: 2007 Los Angeles Times
Contact:  http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author: Richard Marosi, Times Staff Writer
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Mexico (Mexico)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Tijuana
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Felipe+Calderon

POLICE TENSIONS IN TIJUANA

With Crime Rampant, Political Rivalry Fuels Armed Feuds Between City 
and State Forces.

TIJUANA -- The two police forces eyed each other across the narrow 
downtown street.

On one side of 8th Street, city cops formed a line in front of their 
headquarters.

On the other, 30 masked state police officers dressed in black faced 
them, holding weapons.

City police had detained two state agents for allegedly threatening 
the mayor's bodyguards.

The state police had come to free the two. They marched forward and 
tried to shoulder their way inside the building.

The standoff last year, which ended when city police released the 
agents, was one of several incidents that have pitted police force 
against police force in a conflict that seems to have deepened with 
each car chase and raid.

Armed confrontations between law enforcement agencies are nothing new 
in Mexico, where police often take the sides of rival drug cartels. 
But in Tijuana the friction is at least partly a political fight 
between the National Action Party, also known as PAN, and the 
Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI.

A period of relative harmony was broken when Jorge Hank Rhon, the PRI 
candidate, took office as mayor in late 2004 and hired his own police 
chief to run the 2,750-member municipal department, which the PAN had 
controlled for more than a decade. Baja California Gov. Eugenio 
Elorduy Walther of the PAN remained in charge of Tijuana's state 
police force, which includes 450 investigators and a highly trained 
rapid-response team.

The opposing parties have said they are a unified front against 
criminal drug cartels, but the police rivalry has exposed a troubling 
level of disarray.

Both police forces have been heavy-handed. In March 2005, city police 
surrounded state police headquarters and at gunpoint freed two of 
their officers who had been detained in a homicide investigation.

Last month, city cops again surrounded the state police building 
after agents detained a city cop. And over the last year and a half, 
there have been at least half a dozen confrontations between state 
agents and city police assigned as bodyguards to Rhon.

The police infighting couldn't have come at a worse time. In the city 
of about 1.5 million people, drug cartels are fighting for control of 
lucrative trafficking routes. Many upper and middle-class residents 
are moving out to avoid being targeted by kidnap-for-ransom rings. 
Rampant drug addiction is fueling a surge of car thefts and robberies.

Because public safety remains the most important issue for residents, 
perceptions of police can shape political destinies, causing agencies 
to try to outdo or embarrass each other. "Each police force tries to 
show progress and achievements while attempting to criticize and 
embarrass the other force ... and the only groups benefiting from 
this situation are the crime rings," said Jose Maria Ramos, the 
director of the school of public administration at Tijuana's College 
of the Northern Frontier.

After Rhon's municipal police chief took over, the agencies' areas of 
responsibility began to blur. State authorities are in charge of 
investigations, but municipal cops started expanding their turf and 
pursuing their own investigations in an effort to win over public 
opinion. They said they had to be more aggressive in a city overrun by crime.

The feuding flared on busy thoroughfares when state agents started 
intercepting the mayor's motorcade of SUVs, which were filled with 
heavily armed bodyguards. The mayor's supporters called it 
harassment, but state police said the cars weren't registered. They 
said they had to watch such convoys closely because they fit the 
profile of organized-crime hit squads that carry out kidnappings and 
assassinations throughout the city.

Each confrontation between the forces received ample coverage in 
local newspapers, and some PRI politicians called the stops an 
orchestrated campaign to embarrass the mayor.

Police relations worsened in January when Mexican President Felipe 
Calderon dispatched thousands of soldiers and federal agents to the 
city. The general in charge of "Operation Tijuana" ordered city 
police to turn in their weapons while the officers were inspected for 
links to organized crime.

City cops protested by patrolling with slingshots hanging from their 
holsters, complaining that the anti-corruption inspections should be 
extended to the state police.

Rhon stepped down as mayor in February, ending his tense cross-town 
motorcades -- and things have calmed down since, said Victor Manuel 
Zatarain, the city police chief. He and other law enforcement 
officials say that cooperation and coordination between the agencies 
have improved, especially in emergency situations.

But some experts say deep divisions still undermine efforts to thwart 
organized crime. When several gunmen attacked Tijuana's General 
Hospital in April to free a wounded ally, for example, most of them 
escaped, despite a supposed joint operation by state and municipal police.

With the state gubernatorial campaign set to start this summer, 
experts say police relations are likely to become more strained. 
Minor incidents still flare into tense confrontations, as was evident 
last month when state agents detained a city cop for allegedly 
carrying an unlicensed weapon. When Zatarain showed up at the state 
police building to clear things up, he brought seven bodyguards. 
About two dozen other city police officers surrounded the building 
and blocked off streets around the area, state police said.

Soon after city police took up their positions, about 50 state police 
reinforcements arrived, and the two heavily armed forces ended up 
staring each other down for about one hour outside the headquarters. 
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MAP posted-by: Richard Lake