Pubdate: Wed, 30 May 2007
Source: Spirit Of Bothwell, The (CN ON)
Copyright: 2007 The Spirit Of Bothwell.
Contact:  http://www.spiritofbothwell.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2955
Author: Emily Paige

DRUG USE WARNING SIGNS EXPLAINED TO CRIME STOPPERS

Recognition of drug abuse is the first step to helping someone recover.

Luis Vlana, a pharmacist consultant for long term care services, says 
there are 10 key warning signs that might indicate a person is 
addicted to some sort of substance. Vlana was the guest speaker at 
the Chatham-Kent Crime Stoppers appreciation luncheon, held May 17.

He said physical and emotional symptoms can include defensiveness, 
social withdrawal, running eyes and nose, a change in daily 
appearance and greater sensitivity to sunlight.

"The picture of abuse is not always someone shooting up in a dark 
ally," said Vlana. He said the average drug abuser in Canada is of 
European descent and in their mid-30s.

"I'd like to argue that addiction is a sickness. It's a sickness like 
any other illness out there," he said, adding it is a behavioural 
syndrome just like any other mental illness that has certain 
behavioural characteristics.

"What's really important here is the word compulsive...that leads to 
continued use despite harm."

Vlana said many drug addicts sink into a world of abuse because 
without it they experience withdrawal. "Use of drugs is 
psychologically-based, not physically-based," he said.

Vlana said he associates the high a person feels after a long run 
with the high off of a drug. The drug acts a substitute for a bodies 
lack of "feel good" chemicals like endorphins and dopamine leaving 
them feeling content with life, he said.

An addiction to a legal or illegal drug can begin four to 24 hours 
after its last use.

"Many people that have it, don't choose to have the addiction."

Vlana said legal drugs are not exempt from addiction, but unlike 
diabetic or blood pressure medications, codeine and morphine alter 
the brain's perception of pain.

He said the acceptance of nicotine and alcohol lends to the 
acceptance of drug abuse as "normal."

The impact of drug abuse is often felt in society through crime, Vlana added.

Police Chief Carl Herder commended the Crime Stoppers agency for the 
dedication its members have to relieving crime.

"This is the best community-based policing tool we have," he said.

Coun. Marjorie Crew said she believes the program has worked so well 
because of its anonymity.

Since January, Crime Stoppers has seized over $1.3 million in drugs 
and property. Fifty-five arrests have led to nearly 146 charges. In 
2006, almost $8 million in drugs and property was seized through anonymous tips.
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