Pubdate: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 Source: Edmonton Journal (CN AB) Copyright: 2007 The Edmonton Journal Contact: http://www.canada.com/edmonton/edmontonjournal/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/134 Author: Mike Blanchfield, CanWest News Service Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization) Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) LEGALIZING AFGHAN POPPY CROP WON'T WORK, EXPERT SAYS Illicit Drug Production Would Carry On, He Warns OTTAWA - Many have touted it as a simple and compelling solution to Afghanistan's chronic poppy problem: legalize the world-leading opium trade to take it out of the hands of criminals and terrorists. The controversial Senlis Council, the federal Liberal party, a major Canadian foreign policy think-tank, even a former Canadian NATO ambassador have all advocated some form of legal and controlled opium production. Doing so, they argue, would deprive drug dealers of massive profits while easing the pain of the world's sick and putting money into the pockets of poor Afghan farmers. As far as William A. Byrd is concerned, that's all just one big pipe dream. "In terms of turning from illicit to licit production, it just seems like a non-starter," said Byrd, who until recently was the World Bank's senior economic adviser in Kabul. "It is not feasible for the foreseeable future." Byrd developed the World Bank's reconstruction strategy for Afghanistan following the ouster of its Taliban rulers in late 2001. Byrd, who has a doctorate in economics from Harvard, has since become the bank's senior advisor on poverty reduction in Washington. He took part in a panel discussion in Ottawa Thursday on the economics of the Afghanistan narcotics industry. In a succinct presentation, aided by a few slides, Byrd systematically and dispassionately attempted to debunk the legalization argument. Byrd said India is already licensed to legally manufacture opium, but it still suffers from a 30-per-cent "leakage" of the drug into the illicit criminal trade. And that comes in functioning, stable democracy, he added. "What kind of leakage rate would you see in Afghanistan? It's just unimaginable. I'm just trying to point out the practical difficulties in a country where you don't even have basic rule of law established," he said. "How on earth are you going to . . . license production without enormous leakages?" Afghanistan is the biggest producer of illicit opium in the world, but it still uses less than 10 per cent of its fertile land, Byrd noted. "You could have a full-scale licensed production and you'll have just as much unlicensed illicit drugs." Earlier this week, the United Nation's Office of Drugs and Crime reported that Afghanistan's illicit poppy crop has increased by 59 per cent, and is now the source of 92 per cent of the world's heroin. - --- MAP posted-by: Beth Wehrman