Pubdate: Sun, 07 Dec 2008 Source: Battle Creek Enquirer (MI) Copyright: 2008 Battle Creek Enquirer Contact: http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/customerservice/contactus.html Website: http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1359 Author: Stephanie Antonian Rutherford Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/dare.htm (D.A.R.E.) THE QUICK FALL TO ABUSE Going Beyond 'D.A.R.E.' Seventeen-year-old Junetta Brown has witnessed how quickly some of her peers fall into the hazy world of substance abuse. "I see a lot of kids get into drinking and drugs, because it's just easy," said Brown, a senior at Battle Creek Central High School. Brown said she has reasons for saying no to drugs, but she didn't get them from a classroom. "We all went through D.A.R.E. and learned about drugs in health class, but it really just focuses on telling us 'say no' or that it will hurt your body," Brown said. "That's not real life. We are out in real life and we need more than that to get us to not do drugs, because kids are still doing it." Brown is among the millions of students across America who have passed through a variety of anti-substance abuse programming in middle school and high school classrooms. Under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which includes a component known as Safe and Drug-Free Schools, every public school is required to provide some kind of drug-prevention education. Every year, schools nationwide pour millions of dollars into substance-abuse education and programming. But how effective are they? And what are local schools doing to educate teens on the dangerous effects of drugs, tobacco and alcohol? PROGRAMMING NEEDED MORE THAN EVER According to Monitoring the Future, a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, illicit drug use is up among students between eighth and 12th grade. In 1991, 62 percent had used illicit drugs. In 2007, the number jumped to 77 percent. And with numbers rising, more schools are ramping up their drug programming, despite budget restrictions. In 2006, U.S. schools spent close to $1 billion for DARE, or Drug Abuse Resistance Education, the nation's largest school-based drug-prevention program. The 16-week program, which is taught mainly at the middle school level, brings local police officers into classrooms to give lessons and share off-the-street experiences to show the consequences of drug use. Though DARE, which is used in 75 percent of the nation's schools, is one of the many popular programs criticized for not being effective against drug use, a 2006 study by the University of North Carolina showed it wasn't necessarily the programs that posed a problem, but how well a school utilized them. The study, which also surveyed 104 school districts in 11 states, reported that one out of three districts that used research-based anti-drug programs used them effectively. The biggest roadblocks, the study showed, was a lack of funding and a tight staff. Despite waning school budgets, Cristina Eyre, assistant principal at Harper Creek Middle School, said her school hosts numerous anti-substance abuse assemblies and special events, such as Wise Choices and Rachel's Challenge. The rest is covered as a part of the district's health curriculum. "Students have responded well and wanted to do more to participate," Eyre said. "We do a good job with what we do, but we can always do more to improve upon our efforts. I do not think that we can ever do enough." WHAT AREA SCHOOLS ARE DOING According to a recent study released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 89 percent of principals and 65 percent of teachers polled thought their school grounds were drug-free, compared to only 34 percent of students. Only 5 percent of principals thought students drank alcohol on school grounds, but 33 percent of students at the same schools saw it differently. In a survey of principals and guidance counselors at Pennfield, Harper Creek, Lakeview and Battle Creek Public schools, school officials noted that drugs and alcohol were not a major problem on campus - but preventing student substance abuse was high on their list of priorities. According to officials at Pennfield, Harper Creek, Lakeview and Battle Creek Public schools, a combination of anti-drug lessons are built into health curriculum, drug programming and regular assemblies related to substance abuse. Some of the programs employed locally are: DARE, Legacy of Hope, Wise Choices, Plant the Promise, Drug Resistance Team, Where Everybody Belongs, Great Choices, Teen Heart, Red Ribbon Week and Above the Influence. Having a variety of programs is important, local school officials agreed, because it can reach more students and can help the message not seem monotonous. "Youth and teens learn by being exposed to a variety of messages and by becoming advocates, helping others and telling the story," said Wendy Meyer, communications coordinator for the Lakeview School District. "The more exposure they have to these messages and the more opportunities we give them to become advocates themselves, the greater the chance they have of developing healthy habits and making good choices." LISTENING TO STUDENTS But to get the right program, school officials need to first know what their students need, said Brown. Her classmates agreed. "It's a lot different out here than they realize. There is a lot of pressure," said Stephanie Salazar, 18, a senior at Battle Creek Central High School. "Some of the ways they tell you to say no, or the reasons they give you not to do it, they don't really apply anymore." For students, that can include giving them a real-life reason that drugs can specifically hurt them. Central sophomore Billy Vines, 16, and 14-year-old freshman Khilon Samuel said for them, knowing how drugs can mess up their athletics was a major factor in their decisions to abstain. "Like, learning how much smoking messes up my lungs and my breathing," Samuel said. "I'm an athlete and I just can't have that." Amy Bridges, a counselor at W.K. Kellogg Middle School, said assessing programming and finding a good fit is key to finding success. "I believe we are working diligently to educate and provide as many prevention programs and strategies as possible to influence students to refrain from risky behaviors," Bridges said. "We are always looking for effective programming which targets helping students remain healthy and teaching youth to make good choices." Students polled at Central said some of the more effective programs have been those with the most "direct hit," such as assemblies in which former alcoholics, drug addicts and gang members speak to students about their experiences. "I think schools are doing OK, but they should do more, because there are a lot of kids getting caught up," Brown said. "We need a message that is gonna hit us hard and make us stop and think. Whatever it takes." - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin